The Art of Dunking (A Biscuit)

220px-Dunking_a_biscuitNicola here with a classic post from a few years ago that I originally posted on the UK Historical Romance Authors Blog. It got such an interesting response then that I thought I would update it and share it here because I was keen to hear what the Wenches and Wench readers thought of it.

So here goes. Do you dunk? I’m using the word “dunk” in the British sense of the word which means “to dip a biscuit or some other food, usually baked goods, into a drink, especially tea, coffee, or milk." Dunking releases more flavour from confections by dissolving the sugars, while also softening their texture. With the UK/US differences in language I had no idea about the basketball definition of dunking until I looked it up!

It turns out that dunking is an ancient tradition but it’s also a divisive one. Apparently in a recent survey done by the Great British Bake-Off TV Programme, 52% of people said they wouldn’t dream of dunking a biscuit – they never had and they never would!

It was the Romans who started the dunking tradition, like they did so many things. They dipped their hard, unleavened wafers in Roman biscuits wine in order to soften them. These wafers were known as “bis cotum” meaning “twice baked.” The French word “bis qui” derived from that, and the English biscuit from bis qui. The Roman biscuit was more what we would think of as a rusk, very hard and very dry. It kept for longer than plain bread which was useful when you were travelling and also for soldiers’ rations. You can imagine, though, that a bis cotum might be rather unpalatable and so dipping them in wine would be one way of making them more edible – or if there was enough wine with them, maybe you didn’t notice the taste!

L4693_001-1280x1195By the 14th century the word biscuit had entered the English language to describe not only twice-baked rusks but also sweet wafers made of batter which were a particular treat. However, the hard biscuit was still a staple of many diets and by the 16th century it was also a staple food of the Navy. Ship’s biscuits, a flour and water mixture also known as “hard tack” was baked and used for sailors’ rations. These incredibly unappealing biscuits were also known as “tooth dullers” and “molar breakers” making the need for dunking very clear. Hard tack was routinely dipped in beer or even in seawater brine if sailors were desperate, it was the only way to soften it and make it remotely edible. The fact that the one in the picture has survived since 1784 proves just how tough they must have been! 

The 17th and 18th centuries saw new ingredients and many new styles of biscuit take over from Download (20) the original plain twice baked ones. However the tradition of dunking continued more for fun than necessity. Savoys and ratafias, baked in long tins and cut into slices, were served at the end of the meal and dipped into wine or other alcoholic beverages. They are the ancestors of the trifle.

From that time on, a number of biscuit recipes proliferated until in the Victorian period, biscuits, cake and tea were partaken mid-afternoon as the formal afternoon tea. Dunking, however, was discouraged in the later 19th century as it was considered unrefined. The Victorians disapproved of public biscuit dipping, feeling that if you had to do it, it was best done in the privacy of one’s own home! The fact that Queen Victoria was a fan, though, ensured that the practise didn’t die out.

Along the way, dunking has evolved into the pastime it is today, with sweet biscuits generally dipped in tea, coffee or milk rather than alcohol. This change occurred when afternoon tea was introduced in the 19th century, though with the caveat of privacy (see above!)

Tim-tam-slam-2Dunking is also an international occupation; I read about something called the “Tim Tam Slam” in Australia, that New Zealand prefers the ginger nut and that the Brits’ favourite is the chocolate digestive biscuit. It’s also an art form. Too long in the liquid and the biscuit will disintegrate leaving you with nothing but mush at the bottom of your cup.

Not everyone enjoys dunking and the choice of a dunking biscuit is still a very personal matter. So here is the all-important question. Do you dunk? And if so, what is your biscuit, and your liquid, of choice?

210 thoughts on “The Art of Dunking (A Biscuit)”

  1. I am not a dunker. Both my mother and grandmother were and they would dunk my grandmother’s shortbread in their tea. They had the whole thing down pat and never had a disintegration problem. I, on the other hand because I was young, never could get the dunk down and always ended up with half an inch of mush at the bottom of my teacup. No, I gave up. No dunking for me. 🙂

    Reply
  2. I am not a dunker. Both my mother and grandmother were and they would dunk my grandmother’s shortbread in their tea. They had the whole thing down pat and never had a disintegration problem. I, on the other hand because I was young, never could get the dunk down and always ended up with half an inch of mush at the bottom of my teacup. No, I gave up. No dunking for me. 🙂

    Reply
  3. I am not a dunker. Both my mother and grandmother were and they would dunk my grandmother’s shortbread in their tea. They had the whole thing down pat and never had a disintegration problem. I, on the other hand because I was young, never could get the dunk down and always ended up with half an inch of mush at the bottom of my teacup. No, I gave up. No dunking for me. 🙂

    Reply
  4. I am not a dunker. Both my mother and grandmother were and they would dunk my grandmother’s shortbread in their tea. They had the whole thing down pat and never had a disintegration problem. I, on the other hand because I was young, never could get the dunk down and always ended up with half an inch of mush at the bottom of my teacup. No, I gave up. No dunking for me. 🙂

    Reply
  5. I am not a dunker. Both my mother and grandmother were and they would dunk my grandmother’s shortbread in their tea. They had the whole thing down pat and never had a disintegration problem. I, on the other hand because I was young, never could get the dunk down and always ended up with half an inch of mush at the bottom of my teacup. No, I gave up. No dunking for me. 🙂

    Reply
  6. I’m not a dunker either. My mother thought it a terrible habit and we were trained out of it at a young age. I have tried it from time to time, but I confess I prefer a crunchy biscuit. I have also tried the Tim Tam Slam and again, it’s not for me at all.

    Reply
  7. I’m not a dunker either. My mother thought it a terrible habit and we were trained out of it at a young age. I have tried it from time to time, but I confess I prefer a crunchy biscuit. I have also tried the Tim Tam Slam and again, it’s not for me at all.

    Reply
  8. I’m not a dunker either. My mother thought it a terrible habit and we were trained out of it at a young age. I have tried it from time to time, but I confess I prefer a crunchy biscuit. I have also tried the Tim Tam Slam and again, it’s not for me at all.

    Reply
  9. I’m not a dunker either. My mother thought it a terrible habit and we were trained out of it at a young age. I have tried it from time to time, but I confess I prefer a crunchy biscuit. I have also tried the Tim Tam Slam and again, it’s not for me at all.

    Reply
  10. I’m not a dunker either. My mother thought it a terrible habit and we were trained out of it at a young age. I have tried it from time to time, but I confess I prefer a crunchy biscuit. I have also tried the Tim Tam Slam and again, it’s not for me at all.

    Reply
  11. It’s clearly an art, theo, because like you I have never managed to dunk successfully either! These days I don’t eat biscuits and so am spared the disintegration problem but I could never get it right. It’s interesting that you come from a line of dunkers, and that shortbread sounds like a tasty option!

    Reply
  12. It’s clearly an art, theo, because like you I have never managed to dunk successfully either! These days I don’t eat biscuits and so am spared the disintegration problem but I could never get it right. It’s interesting that you come from a line of dunkers, and that shortbread sounds like a tasty option!

    Reply
  13. It’s clearly an art, theo, because like you I have never managed to dunk successfully either! These days I don’t eat biscuits and so am spared the disintegration problem but I could never get it right. It’s interesting that you come from a line of dunkers, and that shortbread sounds like a tasty option!

    Reply
  14. It’s clearly an art, theo, because like you I have never managed to dunk successfully either! These days I don’t eat biscuits and so am spared the disintegration problem but I could never get it right. It’s interesting that you come from a line of dunkers, and that shortbread sounds like a tasty option!

    Reply
  15. It’s clearly an art, theo, because like you I have never managed to dunk successfully either! These days I don’t eat biscuits and so am spared the disintegration problem but I could never get it right. It’s interesting that you come from a line of dunkers, and that shortbread sounds like a tasty option!

    Reply
  16. That’s so interesting, Anne. It feels as though there is a strong surviving strain of the non-dunkers who never liked the habit. My mother was exactly the same. She thought it was a horrible habit when she was younger and looked down her nose at her parents when they dunked. I was never encouraged to dunk either, but she came around to it in later years when she developed a very sweet tooth.

    Reply
  17. That’s so interesting, Anne. It feels as though there is a strong surviving strain of the non-dunkers who never liked the habit. My mother was exactly the same. She thought it was a horrible habit when she was younger and looked down her nose at her parents when they dunked. I was never encouraged to dunk either, but she came around to it in later years when she developed a very sweet tooth.

    Reply
  18. That’s so interesting, Anne. It feels as though there is a strong surviving strain of the non-dunkers who never liked the habit. My mother was exactly the same. She thought it was a horrible habit when she was younger and looked down her nose at her parents when they dunked. I was never encouraged to dunk either, but she came around to it in later years when she developed a very sweet tooth.

    Reply
  19. That’s so interesting, Anne. It feels as though there is a strong surviving strain of the non-dunkers who never liked the habit. My mother was exactly the same. She thought it was a horrible habit when she was younger and looked down her nose at her parents when they dunked. I was never encouraged to dunk either, but she came around to it in later years when she developed a very sweet tooth.

    Reply
  20. That’s so interesting, Anne. It feels as though there is a strong surviving strain of the non-dunkers who never liked the habit. My mother was exactly the same. She thought it was a horrible habit when she was younger and looked down her nose at her parents when they dunked. I was never encouraged to dunk either, but she came around to it in later years when she developed a very sweet tooth.

    Reply
  21. Really interesting post. But in Canada and the U.S. we do not say “biscuit”, we say cookies. A biscuit is something like a cracker that is broken up and put in soup or had with peanut butter and banana on it. I never dunked cookies or biscuits for that matter. But I do like to dunk a peanut butter and jelly sandwich in milk!

    Reply
  22. Really interesting post. But in Canada and the U.S. we do not say “biscuit”, we say cookies. A biscuit is something like a cracker that is broken up and put in soup or had with peanut butter and banana on it. I never dunked cookies or biscuits for that matter. But I do like to dunk a peanut butter and jelly sandwich in milk!

    Reply
  23. Really interesting post. But in Canada and the U.S. we do not say “biscuit”, we say cookies. A biscuit is something like a cracker that is broken up and put in soup or had with peanut butter and banana on it. I never dunked cookies or biscuits for that matter. But I do like to dunk a peanut butter and jelly sandwich in milk!

    Reply
  24. Really interesting post. But in Canada and the U.S. we do not say “biscuit”, we say cookies. A biscuit is something like a cracker that is broken up and put in soup or had with peanut butter and banana on it. I never dunked cookies or biscuits for that matter. But I do like to dunk a peanut butter and jelly sandwich in milk!

    Reply
  25. Really interesting post. But in Canada and the U.S. we do not say “biscuit”, we say cookies. A biscuit is something like a cracker that is broken up and put in soup or had with peanut butter and banana on it. I never dunked cookies or biscuits for that matter. But I do like to dunk a peanut butter and jelly sandwich in milk!

    Reply
  26. It’s interesting that you have both cookie and biscuit in North America, Donna, and that they mean different things, and that the “biscuit” is a cracker-type. So many variations of words and meanings in a language from the same roots!
    I love that you’ve introduced a whole new dunking theme of sandwiches in milk! I’ve never tried that but do feel tempted to give it a go…

    Reply
  27. It’s interesting that you have both cookie and biscuit in North America, Donna, and that they mean different things, and that the “biscuit” is a cracker-type. So many variations of words and meanings in a language from the same roots!
    I love that you’ve introduced a whole new dunking theme of sandwiches in milk! I’ve never tried that but do feel tempted to give it a go…

    Reply
  28. It’s interesting that you have both cookie and biscuit in North America, Donna, and that they mean different things, and that the “biscuit” is a cracker-type. So many variations of words and meanings in a language from the same roots!
    I love that you’ve introduced a whole new dunking theme of sandwiches in milk! I’ve never tried that but do feel tempted to give it a go…

    Reply
  29. It’s interesting that you have both cookie and biscuit in North America, Donna, and that they mean different things, and that the “biscuit” is a cracker-type. So many variations of words and meanings in a language from the same roots!
    I love that you’ve introduced a whole new dunking theme of sandwiches in milk! I’ve never tried that but do feel tempted to give it a go…

    Reply
  30. It’s interesting that you have both cookie and biscuit in North America, Donna, and that they mean different things, and that the “biscuit” is a cracker-type. So many variations of words and meanings in a language from the same roots!
    I love that you’ve introduced a whole new dunking theme of sandwiches in milk! I’ve never tried that but do feel tempted to give it a go…

    Reply
  31. Thank you for the link, John! They look like cream crackers but I wonder if they taste different? It makes sense that they should still be around in places where it might be difficult to keep food for long, although one hopes they are a little more palatable than the original ones!

    Reply
  32. Thank you for the link, John! They look like cream crackers but I wonder if they taste different? It makes sense that they should still be around in places where it might be difficult to keep food for long, although one hopes they are a little more palatable than the original ones!

    Reply
  33. Thank you for the link, John! They look like cream crackers but I wonder if they taste different? It makes sense that they should still be around in places where it might be difficult to keep food for long, although one hopes they are a little more palatable than the original ones!

    Reply
  34. Thank you for the link, John! They look like cream crackers but I wonder if they taste different? It makes sense that they should still be around in places where it might be difficult to keep food for long, although one hopes they are a little more palatable than the original ones!

    Reply
  35. Thank you for the link, John! They look like cream crackers but I wonder if they taste different? It makes sense that they should still be around in places where it might be difficult to keep food for long, although one hopes they are a little more palatable than the original ones!

    Reply
  36. I don’t recall ever being lectured about it, but it was always associated with bad table manners in my mind. However, I do occasionally dunk – most often with biscotti and tea.
    Interesting blog though. The idea of dunking something in wine or beer sounds repulsive, but given the quality of the biscuits they were eating, I can see why. I guess they valued their teeth as much as we value ours (smile).

    Reply
  37. I don’t recall ever being lectured about it, but it was always associated with bad table manners in my mind. However, I do occasionally dunk – most often with biscotti and tea.
    Interesting blog though. The idea of dunking something in wine or beer sounds repulsive, but given the quality of the biscuits they were eating, I can see why. I guess they valued their teeth as much as we value ours (smile).

    Reply
  38. I don’t recall ever being lectured about it, but it was always associated with bad table manners in my mind. However, I do occasionally dunk – most often with biscotti and tea.
    Interesting blog though. The idea of dunking something in wine or beer sounds repulsive, but given the quality of the biscuits they were eating, I can see why. I guess they valued their teeth as much as we value ours (smile).

    Reply
  39. I don’t recall ever being lectured about it, but it was always associated with bad table manners in my mind. However, I do occasionally dunk – most often with biscotti and tea.
    Interesting blog though. The idea of dunking something in wine or beer sounds repulsive, but given the quality of the biscuits they were eating, I can see why. I guess they valued their teeth as much as we value ours (smile).

    Reply
  40. I don’t recall ever being lectured about it, but it was always associated with bad table manners in my mind. However, I do occasionally dunk – most often with biscotti and tea.
    Interesting blog though. The idea of dunking something in wine or beer sounds repulsive, but given the quality of the biscuits they were eating, I can see why. I guess they valued their teeth as much as we value ours (smile).

    Reply
  41. I leave leftovers out for the raven family in my garden. They’re smart enough to fly the food over to some water and dunk it in to soften it.
    Does that count? 😀
    I do dunk biscuits when I have them. I need to start doing that more often.

    Reply
  42. I leave leftovers out for the raven family in my garden. They’re smart enough to fly the food over to some water and dunk it in to soften it.
    Does that count? 😀
    I do dunk biscuits when I have them. I need to start doing that more often.

    Reply
  43. I leave leftovers out for the raven family in my garden. They’re smart enough to fly the food over to some water and dunk it in to soften it.
    Does that count? 😀
    I do dunk biscuits when I have them. I need to start doing that more often.

    Reply
  44. I leave leftovers out for the raven family in my garden. They’re smart enough to fly the food over to some water and dunk it in to soften it.
    Does that count? 😀
    I do dunk biscuits when I have them. I need to start doing that more often.

    Reply
  45. I leave leftovers out for the raven family in my garden. They’re smart enough to fly the food over to some water and dunk it in to soften it.
    Does that count? 😀
    I do dunk biscuits when I have them. I need to start doing that more often.

    Reply
  46. I don’t dunk biscuits as I like them to be crunchy, not mushy, but like Donna, I do dunk sandwiches! (Thank you Donna, I thought I was the only one!) I dunk cheese or ham sandwiches in tea or hot chocolate and can highly recommend it. I’m not sure if it’s a Swedish thing or just my family, but we all do it. My English aunt, however, was horrified when she saw me do that! (And I would never do it in public)

    Reply
  47. I don’t dunk biscuits as I like them to be crunchy, not mushy, but like Donna, I do dunk sandwiches! (Thank you Donna, I thought I was the only one!) I dunk cheese or ham sandwiches in tea or hot chocolate and can highly recommend it. I’m not sure if it’s a Swedish thing or just my family, but we all do it. My English aunt, however, was horrified when she saw me do that! (And I would never do it in public)

    Reply
  48. I don’t dunk biscuits as I like them to be crunchy, not mushy, but like Donna, I do dunk sandwiches! (Thank you Donna, I thought I was the only one!) I dunk cheese or ham sandwiches in tea or hot chocolate and can highly recommend it. I’m not sure if it’s a Swedish thing or just my family, but we all do it. My English aunt, however, was horrified when she saw me do that! (And I would never do it in public)

    Reply
  49. I don’t dunk biscuits as I like them to be crunchy, not mushy, but like Donna, I do dunk sandwiches! (Thank you Donna, I thought I was the only one!) I dunk cheese or ham sandwiches in tea or hot chocolate and can highly recommend it. I’m not sure if it’s a Swedish thing or just my family, but we all do it. My English aunt, however, was horrified when she saw me do that! (And I would never do it in public)

    Reply
  50. I don’t dunk biscuits as I like them to be crunchy, not mushy, but like Donna, I do dunk sandwiches! (Thank you Donna, I thought I was the only one!) I dunk cheese or ham sandwiches in tea or hot chocolate and can highly recommend it. I’m not sure if it’s a Swedish thing or just my family, but we all do it. My English aunt, however, was horrified when she saw me do that! (And I would never do it in public)

    Reply
  51. There’s a lovely scene in It Happened One Night in which Clark Gable is demonstrating to Claudette Colbert the are to dunking a doughnut in coffee. If you have never seen the movie, you really should. It’s an absolute delight.
    As for dunking, I don’t generally, but biscotti stand up well to it, especially in sweetened coffee. I never tried it in wine but I can see it working out well.

    Reply
  52. There’s a lovely scene in It Happened One Night in which Clark Gable is demonstrating to Claudette Colbert the are to dunking a doughnut in coffee. If you have never seen the movie, you really should. It’s an absolute delight.
    As for dunking, I don’t generally, but biscotti stand up well to it, especially in sweetened coffee. I never tried it in wine but I can see it working out well.

    Reply
  53. There’s a lovely scene in It Happened One Night in which Clark Gable is demonstrating to Claudette Colbert the are to dunking a doughnut in coffee. If you have never seen the movie, you really should. It’s an absolute delight.
    As for dunking, I don’t generally, but biscotti stand up well to it, especially in sweetened coffee. I never tried it in wine but I can see it working out well.

    Reply
  54. There’s a lovely scene in It Happened One Night in which Clark Gable is demonstrating to Claudette Colbert the are to dunking a doughnut in coffee. If you have never seen the movie, you really should. It’s an absolute delight.
    As for dunking, I don’t generally, but biscotti stand up well to it, especially in sweetened coffee. I never tried it in wine but I can see it working out well.

    Reply
  55. There’s a lovely scene in It Happened One Night in which Clark Gable is demonstrating to Claudette Colbert the are to dunking a doughnut in coffee. If you have never seen the movie, you really should. It’s an absolute delight.
    As for dunking, I don’t generally, but biscotti stand up well to it, especially in sweetened coffee. I never tried it in wine but I can see it working out well.

    Reply
  56. Nicola, what a fascinating topic that I never would have even thought to ask! I’m impressed at the survival of that ancient hard tack. *G* I have occasionally dunked things like cookies in the privacy of my own home, but imagination boggles at the thought of dunking a sandwich. At the least, one would need a wide mug!

    Reply
  57. Nicola, what a fascinating topic that I never would have even thought to ask! I’m impressed at the survival of that ancient hard tack. *G* I have occasionally dunked things like cookies in the privacy of my own home, but imagination boggles at the thought of dunking a sandwich. At the least, one would need a wide mug!

    Reply
  58. Nicola, what a fascinating topic that I never would have even thought to ask! I’m impressed at the survival of that ancient hard tack. *G* I have occasionally dunked things like cookies in the privacy of my own home, but imagination boggles at the thought of dunking a sandwich. At the least, one would need a wide mug!

    Reply
  59. Nicola, what a fascinating topic that I never would have even thought to ask! I’m impressed at the survival of that ancient hard tack. *G* I have occasionally dunked things like cookies in the privacy of my own home, but imagination boggles at the thought of dunking a sandwich. At the least, one would need a wide mug!

    Reply
  60. Nicola, what a fascinating topic that I never would have even thought to ask! I’m impressed at the survival of that ancient hard tack. *G* I have occasionally dunked things like cookies in the privacy of my own home, but imagination boggles at the thought of dunking a sandwich. At the least, one would need a wide mug!

    Reply
  61. It’s very interesting that you absorbed the idea of it being bad manners as well, Mary. There was definitely a sense of that around and still is if the stats are to be believed! The biscotti/tea combination does sound nice.
    Yes, I can’t imagine any pleasure in dunking dry biscuits in wine or beer but I can definitely see how the idea of sweet biscuits and wine caught on.

    Reply
  62. It’s very interesting that you absorbed the idea of it being bad manners as well, Mary. There was definitely a sense of that around and still is if the stats are to be believed! The biscotti/tea combination does sound nice.
    Yes, I can’t imagine any pleasure in dunking dry biscuits in wine or beer but I can definitely see how the idea of sweet biscuits and wine caught on.

    Reply
  63. It’s very interesting that you absorbed the idea of it being bad manners as well, Mary. There was definitely a sense of that around and still is if the stats are to be believed! The biscotti/tea combination does sound nice.
    Yes, I can’t imagine any pleasure in dunking dry biscuits in wine or beer but I can definitely see how the idea of sweet biscuits and wine caught on.

    Reply
  64. It’s very interesting that you absorbed the idea of it being bad manners as well, Mary. There was definitely a sense of that around and still is if the stats are to be believed! The biscotti/tea combination does sound nice.
    Yes, I can’t imagine any pleasure in dunking dry biscuits in wine or beer but I can definitely see how the idea of sweet biscuits and wine caught on.

    Reply
  65. It’s very interesting that you absorbed the idea of it being bad manners as well, Mary. There was definitely a sense of that around and still is if the stats are to be believed! The biscotti/tea combination does sound nice.
    Yes, I can’t imagine any pleasure in dunking dry biscuits in wine or beer but I can definitely see how the idea of sweet biscuits and wine caught on.

    Reply
  66. I love how everyone’s dunking secrets are coming out! That’s fascinating, Christina! I might just try the cheese sandwich and hot chocolate combination. Privately, of course!

    Reply
  67. I love how everyone’s dunking secrets are coming out! That’s fascinating, Christina! I might just try the cheese sandwich and hot chocolate combination. Privately, of course!

    Reply
  68. I love how everyone’s dunking secrets are coming out! That’s fascinating, Christina! I might just try the cheese sandwich and hot chocolate combination. Privately, of course!

    Reply
  69. I love how everyone’s dunking secrets are coming out! That’s fascinating, Christina! I might just try the cheese sandwich and hot chocolate combination. Privately, of course!

    Reply
  70. I love how everyone’s dunking secrets are coming out! That’s fascinating, Christina! I might just try the cheese sandwich and hot chocolate combination. Privately, of course!

    Reply
  71. What a fun article, Nicola. I was particularly interested to read how the Latin “bis cotum” and French “bis qui” led to the English “biscuit”. With “biscotti”, you can see how Italian is closer to its Latin roots.
    I am not a dunker of biscuits/cookies (or sandwiches!), but I have tried it. Thanks again, Nicola!

    Reply
  72. What a fun article, Nicola. I was particularly interested to read how the Latin “bis cotum” and French “bis qui” led to the English “biscuit”. With “biscotti”, you can see how Italian is closer to its Latin roots.
    I am not a dunker of biscuits/cookies (or sandwiches!), but I have tried it. Thanks again, Nicola!

    Reply
  73. What a fun article, Nicola. I was particularly interested to read how the Latin “bis cotum” and French “bis qui” led to the English “biscuit”. With “biscotti”, you can see how Italian is closer to its Latin roots.
    I am not a dunker of biscuits/cookies (or sandwiches!), but I have tried it. Thanks again, Nicola!

    Reply
  74. What a fun article, Nicola. I was particularly interested to read how the Latin “bis cotum” and French “bis qui” led to the English “biscuit”. With “biscotti”, you can see how Italian is closer to its Latin roots.
    I am not a dunker of biscuits/cookies (or sandwiches!), but I have tried it. Thanks again, Nicola!

    Reply
  75. What a fun article, Nicola. I was particularly interested to read how the Latin “bis cotum” and French “bis qui” led to the English “biscuit”. With “biscotti”, you can see how Italian is closer to its Latin roots.
    I am not a dunker of biscuits/cookies (or sandwiches!), but I have tried it. Thanks again, Nicola!

    Reply
  76. Here in the U. S. we have a commercial brad “cookie” called Oreos. It is a “sandwich cookie”: two chocolate wafers where are the cover for a creamy filling. It has been marketed since it’s inception (probably about 1900) as a cookie to be dunked into milk. I love Oreos, and I love milk, but I have never combined the two. I just feel that I wouldn’t like the texture.

    Reply
  77. Here in the U. S. we have a commercial brad “cookie” called Oreos. It is a “sandwich cookie”: two chocolate wafers where are the cover for a creamy filling. It has been marketed since it’s inception (probably about 1900) as a cookie to be dunked into milk. I love Oreos, and I love milk, but I have never combined the two. I just feel that I wouldn’t like the texture.

    Reply
  78. Here in the U. S. we have a commercial brad “cookie” called Oreos. It is a “sandwich cookie”: two chocolate wafers where are the cover for a creamy filling. It has been marketed since it’s inception (probably about 1900) as a cookie to be dunked into milk. I love Oreos, and I love milk, but I have never combined the two. I just feel that I wouldn’t like the texture.

    Reply
  79. Here in the U. S. we have a commercial brad “cookie” called Oreos. It is a “sandwich cookie”: two chocolate wafers where are the cover for a creamy filling. It has been marketed since it’s inception (probably about 1900) as a cookie to be dunked into milk. I love Oreos, and I love milk, but I have never combined the two. I just feel that I wouldn’t like the texture.

    Reply
  80. Here in the U. S. we have a commercial brad “cookie” called Oreos. It is a “sandwich cookie”: two chocolate wafers where are the cover for a creamy filling. It has been marketed since it’s inception (probably about 1900) as a cookie to be dunked into milk. I love Oreos, and I love milk, but I have never combined the two. I just feel that I wouldn’t like the texture.

    Reply
  81. That’s funny, I was just thinking about Oreos, which I generally can do without. I prefer soft cookies or none at all. But occasionally I have dunked an oreo in milk. I prefer to hold the oreos with chopsticks to dunk so I don’t get my fingers wet. Does that make it better mannered? ha ha 🙂

    Reply
  82. That’s funny, I was just thinking about Oreos, which I generally can do without. I prefer soft cookies or none at all. But occasionally I have dunked an oreo in milk. I prefer to hold the oreos with chopsticks to dunk so I don’t get my fingers wet. Does that make it better mannered? ha ha 🙂

    Reply
  83. That’s funny, I was just thinking about Oreos, which I generally can do without. I prefer soft cookies or none at all. But occasionally I have dunked an oreo in milk. I prefer to hold the oreos with chopsticks to dunk so I don’t get my fingers wet. Does that make it better mannered? ha ha 🙂

    Reply
  84. That’s funny, I was just thinking about Oreos, which I generally can do without. I prefer soft cookies or none at all. But occasionally I have dunked an oreo in milk. I prefer to hold the oreos with chopsticks to dunk so I don’t get my fingers wet. Does that make it better mannered? ha ha 🙂

    Reply
  85. That’s funny, I was just thinking about Oreos, which I generally can do without. I prefer soft cookies or none at all. But occasionally I have dunked an oreo in milk. I prefer to hold the oreos with chopsticks to dunk so I don’t get my fingers wet. Does that make it better mannered? ha ha 🙂

    Reply
  86. I’m not a dunker at all! In fact, I hate cereal in milk. I couldn’t eat it as a kid and haven’t changed as an adult. I love soft, chewey cookies and they don’t need to be dunked. As for wine, I love pieces of fruit in it – like strawberries or peaches. Peaches in Chardonnay, perfect.

    Reply
  87. I’m not a dunker at all! In fact, I hate cereal in milk. I couldn’t eat it as a kid and haven’t changed as an adult. I love soft, chewey cookies and they don’t need to be dunked. As for wine, I love pieces of fruit in it – like strawberries or peaches. Peaches in Chardonnay, perfect.

    Reply
  88. I’m not a dunker at all! In fact, I hate cereal in milk. I couldn’t eat it as a kid and haven’t changed as an adult. I love soft, chewey cookies and they don’t need to be dunked. As for wine, I love pieces of fruit in it – like strawberries or peaches. Peaches in Chardonnay, perfect.

    Reply
  89. I’m not a dunker at all! In fact, I hate cereal in milk. I couldn’t eat it as a kid and haven’t changed as an adult. I love soft, chewey cookies and they don’t need to be dunked. As for wine, I love pieces of fruit in it – like strawberries or peaches. Peaches in Chardonnay, perfect.

    Reply
  90. I’m not a dunker at all! In fact, I hate cereal in milk. I couldn’t eat it as a kid and haven’t changed as an adult. I love soft, chewey cookies and they don’t need to be dunked. As for wine, I love pieces of fruit in it – like strawberries or peaches. Peaches in Chardonnay, perfect.

    Reply
  91. The only thing I ever dunk is biscotti in coffee when I go to an Italian restaurant. I rarely eat cookies or biscuits any more but when I was a kid we ate a lot of digestive biscuits and I was a major league dunker. Unfortunately, half the time the dunked portion of the biscuit inevitably ended up at the bottom of my teacup and I had to drink the rest while straining it through my teeth!

    Reply
  92. The only thing I ever dunk is biscotti in coffee when I go to an Italian restaurant. I rarely eat cookies or biscuits any more but when I was a kid we ate a lot of digestive biscuits and I was a major league dunker. Unfortunately, half the time the dunked portion of the biscuit inevitably ended up at the bottom of my teacup and I had to drink the rest while straining it through my teeth!

    Reply
  93. The only thing I ever dunk is biscotti in coffee when I go to an Italian restaurant. I rarely eat cookies or biscuits any more but when I was a kid we ate a lot of digestive biscuits and I was a major league dunker. Unfortunately, half the time the dunked portion of the biscuit inevitably ended up at the bottom of my teacup and I had to drink the rest while straining it through my teeth!

    Reply
  94. The only thing I ever dunk is biscotti in coffee when I go to an Italian restaurant. I rarely eat cookies or biscuits any more but when I was a kid we ate a lot of digestive biscuits and I was a major league dunker. Unfortunately, half the time the dunked portion of the biscuit inevitably ended up at the bottom of my teacup and I had to drink the rest while straining it through my teeth!

    Reply
  95. The only thing I ever dunk is biscotti in coffee when I go to an Italian restaurant. I rarely eat cookies or biscuits any more but when I was a kid we ate a lot of digestive biscuits and I was a major league dunker. Unfortunately, half the time the dunked portion of the biscuit inevitably ended up at the bottom of my teacup and I had to drink the rest while straining it through my teeth!

    Reply
  96. I will dunk ginger nuts in coffee. However, in Australia it depends on where you live or are visiting (when not in lockdown) as to whether or not you’d find that palatable because Arnott’s Biscuits are made from different recipes in each state. In NSW they are quite hard. As for dunking with alcohol then I only do that with the Italian Biscotti.

    Reply
  97. I will dunk ginger nuts in coffee. However, in Australia it depends on where you live or are visiting (when not in lockdown) as to whether or not you’d find that palatable because Arnott’s Biscuits are made from different recipes in each state. In NSW they are quite hard. As for dunking with alcohol then I only do that with the Italian Biscotti.

    Reply
  98. I will dunk ginger nuts in coffee. However, in Australia it depends on where you live or are visiting (when not in lockdown) as to whether or not you’d find that palatable because Arnott’s Biscuits are made from different recipes in each state. In NSW they are quite hard. As for dunking with alcohol then I only do that with the Italian Biscotti.

    Reply
  99. I will dunk ginger nuts in coffee. However, in Australia it depends on where you live or are visiting (when not in lockdown) as to whether or not you’d find that palatable because Arnott’s Biscuits are made from different recipes in each state. In NSW they are quite hard. As for dunking with alcohol then I only do that with the Italian Biscotti.

    Reply
  100. I will dunk ginger nuts in coffee. However, in Australia it depends on where you live or are visiting (when not in lockdown) as to whether or not you’d find that palatable because Arnott’s Biscuits are made from different recipes in each state. In NSW they are quite hard. As for dunking with alcohol then I only do that with the Italian Biscotti.

    Reply
  101. I love a soft cookie too, Jeanne. Absolutely no need to dunk those! And the Peaches in Chardonnay sounds delicious!

    Reply
  102. I love a soft cookie too, Jeanne. Absolutely no need to dunk those! And the Peaches in Chardonnay sounds delicious!

    Reply
  103. I love a soft cookie too, Jeanne. Absolutely no need to dunk those! And the Peaches in Chardonnay sounds delicious!

    Reply
  104. I love a soft cookie too, Jeanne. Absolutely no need to dunk those! And the Peaches in Chardonnay sounds delicious!

    Reply
  105. I love a soft cookie too, Jeanne. Absolutely no need to dunk those! And the Peaches in Chardonnay sounds delicious!

    Reply
  106. Gosh that’s interesting about the biscuits being made from different recipes in different states, Robyn. I would never have imagined that!

    Reply
  107. Gosh that’s interesting about the biscuits being made from different recipes in different states, Robyn. I would never have imagined that!

    Reply
  108. Gosh that’s interesting about the biscuits being made from different recipes in different states, Robyn. I would never have imagined that!

    Reply
  109. Gosh that’s interesting about the biscuits being made from different recipes in different states, Robyn. I would never have imagined that!

    Reply
  110. Gosh that’s interesting about the biscuits being made from different recipes in different states, Robyn. I would never have imagined that!

    Reply
  111. In the US, a biscuit is something like a scone, though I’d never mistake one for the other. (I’ve never heard of crackers being called biscuits here, BTW.) Biscuits are served under stew, smothered in gravy, simply buttered for breakfast, as a side with Southern-fried chicken or fish, or with honey and butter for a snack. Definitely not dunking material!
    What I do sometimes dunk are biscotti, when I want an indulgent experience. And sometimes I don’t, when I want a dentally visceral experience. (Read: I like crunch.) I buy Nonnie’s dark chocolate almond biscotti by the case in cooler months (so the chocolate doesn’t melt on my doorstep) and dole them out, one or two a day. Yes, I’m biscotti obsessed. I put them at the top of my food pyramid, for sure.

    Reply
  112. In the US, a biscuit is something like a scone, though I’d never mistake one for the other. (I’ve never heard of crackers being called biscuits here, BTW.) Biscuits are served under stew, smothered in gravy, simply buttered for breakfast, as a side with Southern-fried chicken or fish, or with honey and butter for a snack. Definitely not dunking material!
    What I do sometimes dunk are biscotti, when I want an indulgent experience. And sometimes I don’t, when I want a dentally visceral experience. (Read: I like crunch.) I buy Nonnie’s dark chocolate almond biscotti by the case in cooler months (so the chocolate doesn’t melt on my doorstep) and dole them out, one or two a day. Yes, I’m biscotti obsessed. I put them at the top of my food pyramid, for sure.

    Reply
  113. In the US, a biscuit is something like a scone, though I’d never mistake one for the other. (I’ve never heard of crackers being called biscuits here, BTW.) Biscuits are served under stew, smothered in gravy, simply buttered for breakfast, as a side with Southern-fried chicken or fish, or with honey and butter for a snack. Definitely not dunking material!
    What I do sometimes dunk are biscotti, when I want an indulgent experience. And sometimes I don’t, when I want a dentally visceral experience. (Read: I like crunch.) I buy Nonnie’s dark chocolate almond biscotti by the case in cooler months (so the chocolate doesn’t melt on my doorstep) and dole them out, one or two a day. Yes, I’m biscotti obsessed. I put them at the top of my food pyramid, for sure.

    Reply
  114. In the US, a biscuit is something like a scone, though I’d never mistake one for the other. (I’ve never heard of crackers being called biscuits here, BTW.) Biscuits are served under stew, smothered in gravy, simply buttered for breakfast, as a side with Southern-fried chicken or fish, or with honey and butter for a snack. Definitely not dunking material!
    What I do sometimes dunk are biscotti, when I want an indulgent experience. And sometimes I don’t, when I want a dentally visceral experience. (Read: I like crunch.) I buy Nonnie’s dark chocolate almond biscotti by the case in cooler months (so the chocolate doesn’t melt on my doorstep) and dole them out, one or two a day. Yes, I’m biscotti obsessed. I put them at the top of my food pyramid, for sure.

    Reply
  115. In the US, a biscuit is something like a scone, though I’d never mistake one for the other. (I’ve never heard of crackers being called biscuits here, BTW.) Biscuits are served under stew, smothered in gravy, simply buttered for breakfast, as a side with Southern-fried chicken or fish, or with honey and butter for a snack. Definitely not dunking material!
    What I do sometimes dunk are biscotti, when I want an indulgent experience. And sometimes I don’t, when I want a dentally visceral experience. (Read: I like crunch.) I buy Nonnie’s dark chocolate almond biscotti by the case in cooler months (so the chocolate doesn’t melt on my doorstep) and dole them out, one or two a day. Yes, I’m biscotti obsessed. I put them at the top of my food pyramid, for sure.

    Reply
  116. Thank you for this terrific post.
    And in answer to your question – you’re darn right I do.
    Hope everyone is well and safe and happy.

    Reply
  117. Thank you for this terrific post.
    And in answer to your question – you’re darn right I do.
    Hope everyone is well and safe and happy.

    Reply
  118. Thank you for this terrific post.
    And in answer to your question – you’re darn right I do.
    Hope everyone is well and safe and happy.

    Reply
  119. Thank you for this terrific post.
    And in answer to your question – you’re darn right I do.
    Hope everyone is well and safe and happy.

    Reply
  120. Thank you for this terrific post.
    And in answer to your question – you’re darn right I do.
    Hope everyone is well and safe and happy.

    Reply
  121. I love the differences in language (and biscuits!) Mary. Biscuits smothered in gravy! And chocolate almond biscotti sound amazing!

    Reply
  122. I love the differences in language (and biscuits!) Mary. Biscuits smothered in gravy! And chocolate almond biscotti sound amazing!

    Reply
  123. I love the differences in language (and biscuits!) Mary. Biscuits smothered in gravy! And chocolate almond biscotti sound amazing!

    Reply
  124. I love the differences in language (and biscuits!) Mary. Biscuits smothered in gravy! And chocolate almond biscotti sound amazing!

    Reply
  125. I love the differences in language (and biscuits!) Mary. Biscuits smothered in gravy! And chocolate almond biscotti sound amazing!

    Reply
  126. Oreos aren’t an overly large cookie. Maybe 3.5 cm diameter, and 1 cm thick. So too much of a good thing occurs if one can’t put down the package. There are seasonal flavors too. Each with a different colored cream filling. Orange -Halloween, red Christmas, mint flavored etc. The Oreo debate is: does one twist the cookie to separate and eat the cream first, or leave the cookie intact… The “cream” is stiff so usually involves some scraping with teeth. Not a pretty look…

    Reply
  127. Oreos aren’t an overly large cookie. Maybe 3.5 cm diameter, and 1 cm thick. So too much of a good thing occurs if one can’t put down the package. There are seasonal flavors too. Each with a different colored cream filling. Orange -Halloween, red Christmas, mint flavored etc. The Oreo debate is: does one twist the cookie to separate and eat the cream first, or leave the cookie intact… The “cream” is stiff so usually involves some scraping with teeth. Not a pretty look…

    Reply
  128. Oreos aren’t an overly large cookie. Maybe 3.5 cm diameter, and 1 cm thick. So too much of a good thing occurs if one can’t put down the package. There are seasonal flavors too. Each with a different colored cream filling. Orange -Halloween, red Christmas, mint flavored etc. The Oreo debate is: does one twist the cookie to separate and eat the cream first, or leave the cookie intact… The “cream” is stiff so usually involves some scraping with teeth. Not a pretty look…

    Reply
  129. Oreos aren’t an overly large cookie. Maybe 3.5 cm diameter, and 1 cm thick. So too much of a good thing occurs if one can’t put down the package. There are seasonal flavors too. Each with a different colored cream filling. Orange -Halloween, red Christmas, mint flavored etc. The Oreo debate is: does one twist the cookie to separate and eat the cream first, or leave the cookie intact… The “cream” is stiff so usually involves some scraping with teeth. Not a pretty look…

    Reply
  130. Oreos aren’t an overly large cookie. Maybe 3.5 cm diameter, and 1 cm thick. So too much of a good thing occurs if one can’t put down the package. There are seasonal flavors too. Each with a different colored cream filling. Orange -Halloween, red Christmas, mint flavored etc. The Oreo debate is: does one twist the cookie to separate and eat the cream first, or leave the cookie intact… The “cream” is stiff so usually involves some scraping with teeth. Not a pretty look…

    Reply

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