A Flask of Regency Liquor

A la bonne bouteilleNo, Sir, claret is the liquor for boys; port, for men: but he who aspires to be a hero must drink brandy.
Samuel Johnson

Joanna here, talking about Regency tipples.  The hard-drinking Regency or Georgian gentleman is such a stock figure in Romance, it's worth stopping a minute to wonder what sort of liquor he was likely to be imbBeer brewingibing. 

There was ale and beer, of course, and their cousin, porter.  Ale and beer weren't precisely a gentleman's drink, but it's likely your hero lifted a mug of ale before the hunt and he may well have drunk beer with his breakfast, especially if he lived in the deep country. 

Beer and ale were drinks native to England, universal, and cheap.  The drink of the people, as it were.  Even small children drank a low-alcohol sort of beer called 'small beer' made from the second or third re-fermentation of the mash during brewing and containing just enough alcohol to preserve the drink.

Singleton_Ale-House_Door_1790By the Regency, the distinction between ale and beer lay not so much in the ingredients that made them up, as in the proportions.

Ale differs from beer in having fewer hops, which, giving less bitterness, leaves more of the soft smooth sweetness of the malt. It is usual, too, to brew it with pale malt, so that it is not so brown as beer. 
Scenes of British Wealth, Isaac Taylor, 1825.

Porterlater this was also called 'stout'was a style of strong, dark, well-aged beer dating back to the Eighteenth Century, much favored by the working class of London.  Thus 'porter', because porters drank it.  Not a stylish beverage.  If you're wondering what it was like; Guinness is stout.

Why so much beer drinking?  I read, here and there, the thought that folks drank beer or ale instead of water because the water was contaminated.  Beer is boiled during the fermentation process and afterwards the alcWomen drinking beer manetoholic content kills off pathogens.  In a land of contaminated water, beer is a lot safer to drink.  The argument is that historical people somehow sensed this. 

This has always struck me as applying twenty-first century attitudes back into historical times.  The modern popularity of beer or wineor coke for that matterisn't an indication folks don't trust the water. 

I think folks in Regency times made beer as a way of handily preserving grain; they drank beer because they liked the taste; and probably, like modern folks, they enjoyed getting a little tipsy.

. . .  sober maids are wooed in wine.
Samuel Johnson

Wine, not beer, was the gentlemanly table drink, being imported and expensive and therefore fancier.  Agricultural experimentation, starting in Roman times, had demonstrated the sad truth that England is not a wine-producing country.   I wonder if some of the ancient conflict between England and France boils down to a certain jealousy that France can make wine and England can't. 

It was to France the English had traditionally turned to fill up their glass.  The two decades of war between England and France made the enjoyment of French wines more problematic.  Our Regency gentleman, who would once have poured out Bordeaux, (which they were likely to call claret,) burgundy, hermitage, (from the Rhône region south of Lyon,) or a sparkling champagne, now maybe substituted Tokay, an old favorite from Hungary, or hock, which was a catchall term for German wines. 

Amontillado wikiBut he might also have turned to some new favorites the English had found among the wines of Spain, Portugal and the mid-Atlantic islandsthe wines called Madeira, Malaga, port, or sherry.  Sherry, which, just to liven things up, was also called sack or Canary. 

Next time you see a character in a book with sherry-colored eyes, that over on the left is probably what the author means.  That's a mid-range sherry.  Sherry runs all the way from clear to dark brown.   

These new favorites were fortified wines, most of them heavy and sweet.  They were made by mixing traditional varieties of light, generally sweet wines and then adding brandy at some specific point in the fermentation process.  This fixed the flavor and sugar content and brought the alcohol level up to 15% or 20%.  The high alcohol prevented spoilage during shipment.  These fortified wines were less temperamental in the keg and the robust alcohol level was a nice compromise between ordinary wine and harder liquors.

A fortified wine like port was likely to be passed around the table after a fine dinner when the ladies had withdrawn and the gentlemen could start telling dirty jokes.  Meanwhile the ladies, in the salon, were helping themselves to a ladylike glass of 30-proof sherry and engaging in their own risqué conversations. 

Zwiebelflasche Sherry bottleI don't want to zip right past wine without saying that the size of the ordinary historical wine bottle may have been determined by the amount of air in a glassblower's lungs.  Georgian and earlier wine bottles had a long-necked, onion-bodied shape, which made them a bit less likely to get knocked over.  Wine bottles assumed the bullet shape we're so familiar with today when transportation improved in the Eighteenth century.

Early wine was shipped in kegs.  The householder or tavern owner tapped the keg and poured it into the nearest pitcher or bottle.  In the Eighteenth Century, better roads led individual wine growers to bottle their own wine.  The long, cylindrical bottle with a tight cork could be stacked and stored on its side and shipped economically.

When our Regency gentleman wasn't drinking wine, what were the other choices?  There was a formidable array of distilled liquors for him; brandy, arrack, whiskey, gin, cognac, rum, and cordials of every sort.  Exotic drinksAbsinthe-ducros-fils-110kb could be brought back from odd corners of the Continent; kirshwasser, distilled from cherries in Switzerland and Germany; vermouth, from Italy; maybe a bottle of Green Chartreuse liqueur brought out of France and hoarded from before the Revolution. Absinthe, the green liqueur containing wormwood, was being made in France, preparing for a long career as the decadent man's drink of choice. 

Considering a few of these 

Geneva was the period name for what we'd call gin.  It was probably not passed around the table after dinner by your average Regency gentleman, gin being notoriously the beverage of the depraved lower class.  The nickname, 'blue ruin', seems applicable.

The poet, also, is disguised, and seems, if we may use his own mixed phraseology, to have "drunk deep" of blue ruin, instead of the "Pierian spring."
Monthly Review, Ralph Griffiths

 
Arrack.  This was strong liquor imported from India and the East Indies, made from any of a number of 220px-Cocos_nucifera_-_Köhler–s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-187grains, such as rice, along with sugar and the juice of the coconut tree.  It was regularly imported into England from the Eighteenth Century onward.  It seems to have been drunk, in England, mainly as an ingredient in punch.

Not to keep thee longer in suspense ; last night, it seems, the infamous woman got so heartily intoxicated with her beloved liquor, arrack punch, at the expense of Colonel Salter, that, mistaking her way, she fell down a pair of stairs, and broke her leg:
Clarissa, Samuel Richardson

Was arrack punch a wee bit vulgar?  Our sporting gentlemen probably preferred a rum punch when he met friends at the inn after a long day's ride.

Brandy.  Gessa y ariasAh.  Now here is the quintessential liquor for our Regency gentleman.  This is what lurks in the decanter he hands round the table after dinner.  This is the tot served to male guests in the library.  When in doubt, the hero pours brandy.

Brandy is distilled from wine.  Eau-de-vie is most properly the distilled liquor made from other fruits or grains, but in this period they were often called brandies as well.   

So you could have a 'brandy' made by fermenting peaches.  Or you could have a brandy made from grape wine that was later infused with the flavor of peaches.  These fruit-infused brandies were made by soaking crushed fruits like cherries, apricots or blackcurrents in brandy.  There are numerous recipes for this.

To make Cherry Brandy. Take six pounds of cherries, half red and half black.  Mash or squeeze them to pieces with your hands, and put to them three gallons of brandy, letting them stand steeping twenty-four hours; then put the mashed cherries and liquor, a little at a time, into a canvass bag, and press it as long as any juice will run; sweeten it to your taste; put it into a vessel fit for it; let it stand a month, and bottle it out. Put a lump of loaf sugar into every bottle.
The Frugal Housewife, Susannah Carter, 1800

  
Our gentleman will almost certainly serve French brandy, though it seems a bit vulgar to mention the origin.  A gentleman will take that for granted.  His brandy may, in fact, come from Cognac, a region so famous for brandy that the liquor is simply called Cognac. 

He has delivered himself over to strong libations of pure cognac, and is daily plunged in intoxication and stupor
Patrick Kennedy

Gilray punch_cures
Rum.  Our fashionable gentleman, unless he's spent his youth at sea, is unlikely to drink rum straight up, but if he's a sporting gentleman, he will most probably drink rum punch.

It is made with rum, brandy, lemon, hot water, and sugar.  . . .  Put in as much sugar as the water will dissolve. If you brew, say, a quart of punch, let it contain the juice and the rind of one lemon. The juice, I say; not the pulp. The rind also; not all the peel; none of the white pith: only the yellow outside pared off thin . . .  Mix your hot water, sugar, and lemon. Let the water be boiling hot—fresh from the kettle on the fire.  . . .  put a wrapper consisting of a folded napkin over the mouth of your jug, and lay a thick octavo or some other equivalent body, over the mouth of that vessel, and let it stand for five minutes. Then add the liquors.
Punch

Whiskey.  Gaelic usquebaugh, from the Latin 'aqua vitae' or 'water of life', became 'whiskey' in English.  It's a distilled malted grain liquor.  Scotch whisky shares with French brandy the distinction of being an illegally smuggled import in England during the Regency.  Would our gentleman have served it? 

Well … if he were Scots or had spent time in Scotland, very possibly.  Or our gentleman might simply like to add the fillip of illegality to his after dinner relaxation.

Meissenier louvre C19 cropWhen I think of my historical gentleman, at ease, talking with a friend at the table, I think of him with a glass of good simple wine set at his elbow. Black Hawk

What about you?  When you settle down to talk to your friends, what drink do you like to sip, and why?

 

One lucky commenter will win a copy of Black Hawk.

 

340 thoughts on “A Flask of Regency Liquor”

  1. Fascinating post.
    While I agree that our ancestors probably preferred beer to water (coffee and tea being far to expensive for the poor), you probably shouldn’t dismiss out of hand wariness as a reason for avoiding water. I recall reading that when the Puritans arrived in New England, one of the things they commented on in letters back home was that the water was so clean you could drink it.
    Please don’t ask me to cite chapter and verse on that. It’s one of those odd bits of information I came across once and that stuck in my magpie mind.
    As for drinking with conversation, coffee or tea in the middle of the day, a bottle or two of wine after dinner (preferably red). This is not for entrance in your giveaway—I already have a well-read copy of The Black Hawk—but just for sociability.

    Reply
  2. Fascinating post.
    While I agree that our ancestors probably preferred beer to water (coffee and tea being far to expensive for the poor), you probably shouldn’t dismiss out of hand wariness as a reason for avoiding water. I recall reading that when the Puritans arrived in New England, one of the things they commented on in letters back home was that the water was so clean you could drink it.
    Please don’t ask me to cite chapter and verse on that. It’s one of those odd bits of information I came across once and that stuck in my magpie mind.
    As for drinking with conversation, coffee or tea in the middle of the day, a bottle or two of wine after dinner (preferably red). This is not for entrance in your giveaway—I already have a well-read copy of The Black Hawk—but just for sociability.

    Reply
  3. Fascinating post.
    While I agree that our ancestors probably preferred beer to water (coffee and tea being far to expensive for the poor), you probably shouldn’t dismiss out of hand wariness as a reason for avoiding water. I recall reading that when the Puritans arrived in New England, one of the things they commented on in letters back home was that the water was so clean you could drink it.
    Please don’t ask me to cite chapter and verse on that. It’s one of those odd bits of information I came across once and that stuck in my magpie mind.
    As for drinking with conversation, coffee or tea in the middle of the day, a bottle or two of wine after dinner (preferably red). This is not for entrance in your giveaway—I already have a well-read copy of The Black Hawk—but just for sociability.

    Reply
  4. Fascinating post.
    While I agree that our ancestors probably preferred beer to water (coffee and tea being far to expensive for the poor), you probably shouldn’t dismiss out of hand wariness as a reason for avoiding water. I recall reading that when the Puritans arrived in New England, one of the things they commented on in letters back home was that the water was so clean you could drink it.
    Please don’t ask me to cite chapter and verse on that. It’s one of those odd bits of information I came across once and that stuck in my magpie mind.
    As for drinking with conversation, coffee or tea in the middle of the day, a bottle or two of wine after dinner (preferably red). This is not for entrance in your giveaway—I already have a well-read copy of The Black Hawk—but just for sociability.

    Reply
  5. Fascinating post.
    While I agree that our ancestors probably preferred beer to water (coffee and tea being far to expensive for the poor), you probably shouldn’t dismiss out of hand wariness as a reason for avoiding water. I recall reading that when the Puritans arrived in New England, one of the things they commented on in letters back home was that the water was so clean you could drink it.
    Please don’t ask me to cite chapter and verse on that. It’s one of those odd bits of information I came across once and that stuck in my magpie mind.
    As for drinking with conversation, coffee or tea in the middle of the day, a bottle or two of wine after dinner (preferably red). This is not for entrance in your giveaway—I already have a well-read copy of The Black Hawk—but just for sociability.

    Reply
  6. I like bitter drinks mostly, so gin (Hendricks if I’m paying for it!), Campari, Cynar. Also whisky, the peatier the better (oh, Islay, how I love you). And being located in Northern California, we drink a LOT of wine.
    Jo: what is that first image. It looks like a man wearing a mobcap!

    Reply
  7. I like bitter drinks mostly, so gin (Hendricks if I’m paying for it!), Campari, Cynar. Also whisky, the peatier the better (oh, Islay, how I love you). And being located in Northern California, we drink a LOT of wine.
    Jo: what is that first image. It looks like a man wearing a mobcap!

    Reply
  8. I like bitter drinks mostly, so gin (Hendricks if I’m paying for it!), Campari, Cynar. Also whisky, the peatier the better (oh, Islay, how I love you). And being located in Northern California, we drink a LOT of wine.
    Jo: what is that first image. It looks like a man wearing a mobcap!

    Reply
  9. I like bitter drinks mostly, so gin (Hendricks if I’m paying for it!), Campari, Cynar. Also whisky, the peatier the better (oh, Islay, how I love you). And being located in Northern California, we drink a LOT of wine.
    Jo: what is that first image. It looks like a man wearing a mobcap!

    Reply
  10. I like bitter drinks mostly, so gin (Hendricks if I’m paying for it!), Campari, Cynar. Also whisky, the peatier the better (oh, Islay, how I love you). And being located in Northern California, we drink a LOT of wine.
    Jo: what is that first image. It looks like a man wearing a mobcap!

    Reply
  11. Mostly I am a tea girl, iced or hot but I do enjoy a few mixed drinks on occasion. A Kir Royale, blood orange mimosas, or an Amaretto and orange juice are some favorites.

    Reply
  12. Mostly I am a tea girl, iced or hot but I do enjoy a few mixed drinks on occasion. A Kir Royale, blood orange mimosas, or an Amaretto and orange juice are some favorites.

    Reply
  13. Mostly I am a tea girl, iced or hot but I do enjoy a few mixed drinks on occasion. A Kir Royale, blood orange mimosas, or an Amaretto and orange juice are some favorites.

    Reply
  14. Mostly I am a tea girl, iced or hot but I do enjoy a few mixed drinks on occasion. A Kir Royale, blood orange mimosas, or an Amaretto and orange juice are some favorites.

    Reply
  15. Mostly I am a tea girl, iced or hot but I do enjoy a few mixed drinks on occasion. A Kir Royale, blood orange mimosas, or an Amaretto and orange juice are some favorites.

    Reply
  16. No, Sir, claret is the liquor for boys; port, for men: but he who aspires to be a hero must drink brandy. –Samuel Johnson
    My gosh, no wonder, Jo, some many romance Regency heroes swill brandy all day long. Now I know why. 🙂
    I feel that bad water is the reason that small beer was the drink of choice even for small children. (It makes my mom heart shudder.) So, I’m curious why you think, “This has always struck me as applying twenty-first century attitudes back into historical times.”
    As far as a drink of choice with friends: a lime drop or a sidecar.
    (Oh, and of course, I already own a copy of Black Hawk.)

    Reply
  17. No, Sir, claret is the liquor for boys; port, for men: but he who aspires to be a hero must drink brandy. –Samuel Johnson
    My gosh, no wonder, Jo, some many romance Regency heroes swill brandy all day long. Now I know why. 🙂
    I feel that bad water is the reason that small beer was the drink of choice even for small children. (It makes my mom heart shudder.) So, I’m curious why you think, “This has always struck me as applying twenty-first century attitudes back into historical times.”
    As far as a drink of choice with friends: a lime drop or a sidecar.
    (Oh, and of course, I already own a copy of Black Hawk.)

    Reply
  18. No, Sir, claret is the liquor for boys; port, for men: but he who aspires to be a hero must drink brandy. –Samuel Johnson
    My gosh, no wonder, Jo, some many romance Regency heroes swill brandy all day long. Now I know why. 🙂
    I feel that bad water is the reason that small beer was the drink of choice even for small children. (It makes my mom heart shudder.) So, I’m curious why you think, “This has always struck me as applying twenty-first century attitudes back into historical times.”
    As far as a drink of choice with friends: a lime drop or a sidecar.
    (Oh, and of course, I already own a copy of Black Hawk.)

    Reply
  19. No, Sir, claret is the liquor for boys; port, for men: but he who aspires to be a hero must drink brandy. –Samuel Johnson
    My gosh, no wonder, Jo, some many romance Regency heroes swill brandy all day long. Now I know why. 🙂
    I feel that bad water is the reason that small beer was the drink of choice even for small children. (It makes my mom heart shudder.) So, I’m curious why you think, “This has always struck me as applying twenty-first century attitudes back into historical times.”
    As far as a drink of choice with friends: a lime drop or a sidecar.
    (Oh, and of course, I already own a copy of Black Hawk.)

    Reply
  20. No, Sir, claret is the liquor for boys; port, for men: but he who aspires to be a hero must drink brandy. –Samuel Johnson
    My gosh, no wonder, Jo, some many romance Regency heroes swill brandy all day long. Now I know why. 🙂
    I feel that bad water is the reason that small beer was the drink of choice even for small children. (It makes my mom heart shudder.) So, I’m curious why you think, “This has always struck me as applying twenty-first century attitudes back into historical times.”
    As far as a drink of choice with friends: a lime drop or a sidecar.
    (Oh, and of course, I already own a copy of Black Hawk.)

    Reply
  21. Fabulous post, Joanna! I’m a tea drinker myself. Milk, no sugar. 🙂
    From the 1779 play “The Times” by Elizabeth Griffith:
    SIR WILLIAM: I am no drinking man myself, Belford, but yet I do not approve of this water system of yours. It keeps the spirits too low–
    BELFORD: To say or do anything mad or foolish, I grant it may. But if water does not raise, it never depresses the spirits. Can you say as much for your generous wine?
    SIR WILLIAM: Well, well, I won’t dispute with you because I hate argument, and, as you are an honest fellow, I can venture to take my glass cheerfully in your company though you don’t partake of my liquor.
    (I find that quote interesting because it implies some gentlemen never drank alcohol…and gives a reason why this might lead others to distrust them.)

    Reply
  22. Fabulous post, Joanna! I’m a tea drinker myself. Milk, no sugar. 🙂
    From the 1779 play “The Times” by Elizabeth Griffith:
    SIR WILLIAM: I am no drinking man myself, Belford, but yet I do not approve of this water system of yours. It keeps the spirits too low–
    BELFORD: To say or do anything mad or foolish, I grant it may. But if water does not raise, it never depresses the spirits. Can you say as much for your generous wine?
    SIR WILLIAM: Well, well, I won’t dispute with you because I hate argument, and, as you are an honest fellow, I can venture to take my glass cheerfully in your company though you don’t partake of my liquor.
    (I find that quote interesting because it implies some gentlemen never drank alcohol…and gives a reason why this might lead others to distrust them.)

    Reply
  23. Fabulous post, Joanna! I’m a tea drinker myself. Milk, no sugar. 🙂
    From the 1779 play “The Times” by Elizabeth Griffith:
    SIR WILLIAM: I am no drinking man myself, Belford, but yet I do not approve of this water system of yours. It keeps the spirits too low–
    BELFORD: To say or do anything mad or foolish, I grant it may. But if water does not raise, it never depresses the spirits. Can you say as much for your generous wine?
    SIR WILLIAM: Well, well, I won’t dispute with you because I hate argument, and, as you are an honest fellow, I can venture to take my glass cheerfully in your company though you don’t partake of my liquor.
    (I find that quote interesting because it implies some gentlemen never drank alcohol…and gives a reason why this might lead others to distrust them.)

    Reply
  24. Fabulous post, Joanna! I’m a tea drinker myself. Milk, no sugar. 🙂
    From the 1779 play “The Times” by Elizabeth Griffith:
    SIR WILLIAM: I am no drinking man myself, Belford, but yet I do not approve of this water system of yours. It keeps the spirits too low–
    BELFORD: To say or do anything mad or foolish, I grant it may. But if water does not raise, it never depresses the spirits. Can you say as much for your generous wine?
    SIR WILLIAM: Well, well, I won’t dispute with you because I hate argument, and, as you are an honest fellow, I can venture to take my glass cheerfully in your company though you don’t partake of my liquor.
    (I find that quote interesting because it implies some gentlemen never drank alcohol…and gives a reason why this might lead others to distrust them.)

    Reply
  25. Fabulous post, Joanna! I’m a tea drinker myself. Milk, no sugar. 🙂
    From the 1779 play “The Times” by Elizabeth Griffith:
    SIR WILLIAM: I am no drinking man myself, Belford, but yet I do not approve of this water system of yours. It keeps the spirits too low–
    BELFORD: To say or do anything mad or foolish, I grant it may. But if water does not raise, it never depresses the spirits. Can you say as much for your generous wine?
    SIR WILLIAM: Well, well, I won’t dispute with you because I hate argument, and, as you are an honest fellow, I can venture to take my glass cheerfully in your company though you don’t partake of my liquor.
    (I find that quote interesting because it implies some gentlemen never drank alcohol…and gives a reason why this might lead others to distrust them.)

    Reply
  26. I keep a bottle of The Macallan 18 on hand in case I want to drink like a Scottish hero. Usually just sniffing the fumes gives me a nice burr and pretensions of kilt-worthyness. A bottle of brandy helps with the Regency heroes, but I have to say, neither drink can hold a candle to a nice hot cuppa tea.
    Great post, Jo, but I’m with the rabble above. If drinking the water consistently made you sick or dead, then water would become suspect. As I understand Dr. Snow’s work, he diagnosed cholera as a water-borne pathogen because the families who drank only beer and ale did not get sick, while the families who drank water fell ill. If he could notice such a pattern, so could everybody else.

    Reply
  27. I keep a bottle of The Macallan 18 on hand in case I want to drink like a Scottish hero. Usually just sniffing the fumes gives me a nice burr and pretensions of kilt-worthyness. A bottle of brandy helps with the Regency heroes, but I have to say, neither drink can hold a candle to a nice hot cuppa tea.
    Great post, Jo, but I’m with the rabble above. If drinking the water consistently made you sick or dead, then water would become suspect. As I understand Dr. Snow’s work, he diagnosed cholera as a water-borne pathogen because the families who drank only beer and ale did not get sick, while the families who drank water fell ill. If he could notice such a pattern, so could everybody else.

    Reply
  28. I keep a bottle of The Macallan 18 on hand in case I want to drink like a Scottish hero. Usually just sniffing the fumes gives me a nice burr and pretensions of kilt-worthyness. A bottle of brandy helps with the Regency heroes, but I have to say, neither drink can hold a candle to a nice hot cuppa tea.
    Great post, Jo, but I’m with the rabble above. If drinking the water consistently made you sick or dead, then water would become suspect. As I understand Dr. Snow’s work, he diagnosed cholera as a water-borne pathogen because the families who drank only beer and ale did not get sick, while the families who drank water fell ill. If he could notice such a pattern, so could everybody else.

    Reply
  29. I keep a bottle of The Macallan 18 on hand in case I want to drink like a Scottish hero. Usually just sniffing the fumes gives me a nice burr and pretensions of kilt-worthyness. A bottle of brandy helps with the Regency heroes, but I have to say, neither drink can hold a candle to a nice hot cuppa tea.
    Great post, Jo, but I’m with the rabble above. If drinking the water consistently made you sick or dead, then water would become suspect. As I understand Dr. Snow’s work, he diagnosed cholera as a water-borne pathogen because the families who drank only beer and ale did not get sick, while the families who drank water fell ill. If he could notice such a pattern, so could everybody else.

    Reply
  30. I keep a bottle of The Macallan 18 on hand in case I want to drink like a Scottish hero. Usually just sniffing the fumes gives me a nice burr and pretensions of kilt-worthyness. A bottle of brandy helps with the Regency heroes, but I have to say, neither drink can hold a candle to a nice hot cuppa tea.
    Great post, Jo, but I’m with the rabble above. If drinking the water consistently made you sick or dead, then water would become suspect. As I understand Dr. Snow’s work, he diagnosed cholera as a water-borne pathogen because the families who drank only beer and ale did not get sick, while the families who drank water fell ill. If he could notice such a pattern, so could everybody else.

    Reply
  31. Great article but my mind kept trying to segue into Kentucky Whiskey 🙂 Although I’m not a big drinker myself, but I don’t mind a glass of white wine or a margarita. I got my mother-in-law tipsy one Christmas on Brandy Alexanders, so I wouldn’t mind a desert version of that in memory of her and her husband’s wary expression when she began to dance in the middle of the room.

    Reply
  32. Great article but my mind kept trying to segue into Kentucky Whiskey 🙂 Although I’m not a big drinker myself, but I don’t mind a glass of white wine or a margarita. I got my mother-in-law tipsy one Christmas on Brandy Alexanders, so I wouldn’t mind a desert version of that in memory of her and her husband’s wary expression when she began to dance in the middle of the room.

    Reply
  33. Great article but my mind kept trying to segue into Kentucky Whiskey 🙂 Although I’m not a big drinker myself, but I don’t mind a glass of white wine or a margarita. I got my mother-in-law tipsy one Christmas on Brandy Alexanders, so I wouldn’t mind a desert version of that in memory of her and her husband’s wary expression when she began to dance in the middle of the room.

    Reply
  34. Great article but my mind kept trying to segue into Kentucky Whiskey 🙂 Although I’m not a big drinker myself, but I don’t mind a glass of white wine or a margarita. I got my mother-in-law tipsy one Christmas on Brandy Alexanders, so I wouldn’t mind a desert version of that in memory of her and her husband’s wary expression when she began to dance in the middle of the room.

    Reply
  35. Great article but my mind kept trying to segue into Kentucky Whiskey 🙂 Although I’m not a big drinker myself, but I don’t mind a glass of white wine or a margarita. I got my mother-in-law tipsy one Christmas on Brandy Alexanders, so I wouldn’t mind a desert version of that in memory of her and her husband’s wary expression when she began to dance in the middle of the room.

    Reply
  36. I have to agree with the opinions about water. You have to think that if you drink water and consistently get sick, you’d start avoiding it. We may not have known why water makes you sick while tea or beer does not until the last 150 years or do, but that doesn’t change the fact that the relationship would have existed. Besides, the water they’d have available probably looked kind of gross, too.
    From http://www.randomhistory.com/1-50/001water.html
    Throughout the 1700s, as people began to understand more about the dangers of drinking water contaminants, domestic water filter units made from wool, sponge, and charcoal began to be used in individual homes. In the year 1804, the first large municipal water treatment plant was installed in Scotland in order to provide treated water to every resident (Baker & Taras 1981). This revolutionary installation prompted the idea that all people should have access to clean drinking water. However, it would be some time before this ambitious idea would be implemented widely throughout the world.
    Personally, I’m a tea drinker. Preferably Chinese green tea with no milk or sugar. (Or boba tea, which is delicious.)

    Reply
  37. I have to agree with the opinions about water. You have to think that if you drink water and consistently get sick, you’d start avoiding it. We may not have known why water makes you sick while tea or beer does not until the last 150 years or do, but that doesn’t change the fact that the relationship would have existed. Besides, the water they’d have available probably looked kind of gross, too.
    From http://www.randomhistory.com/1-50/001water.html
    Throughout the 1700s, as people began to understand more about the dangers of drinking water contaminants, domestic water filter units made from wool, sponge, and charcoal began to be used in individual homes. In the year 1804, the first large municipal water treatment plant was installed in Scotland in order to provide treated water to every resident (Baker & Taras 1981). This revolutionary installation prompted the idea that all people should have access to clean drinking water. However, it would be some time before this ambitious idea would be implemented widely throughout the world.
    Personally, I’m a tea drinker. Preferably Chinese green tea with no milk or sugar. (Or boba tea, which is delicious.)

    Reply
  38. I have to agree with the opinions about water. You have to think that if you drink water and consistently get sick, you’d start avoiding it. We may not have known why water makes you sick while tea or beer does not until the last 150 years or do, but that doesn’t change the fact that the relationship would have existed. Besides, the water they’d have available probably looked kind of gross, too.
    From http://www.randomhistory.com/1-50/001water.html
    Throughout the 1700s, as people began to understand more about the dangers of drinking water contaminants, domestic water filter units made from wool, sponge, and charcoal began to be used in individual homes. In the year 1804, the first large municipal water treatment plant was installed in Scotland in order to provide treated water to every resident (Baker & Taras 1981). This revolutionary installation prompted the idea that all people should have access to clean drinking water. However, it would be some time before this ambitious idea would be implemented widely throughout the world.
    Personally, I’m a tea drinker. Preferably Chinese green tea with no milk or sugar. (Or boba tea, which is delicious.)

    Reply
  39. I have to agree with the opinions about water. You have to think that if you drink water and consistently get sick, you’d start avoiding it. We may not have known why water makes you sick while tea or beer does not until the last 150 years or do, but that doesn’t change the fact that the relationship would have existed. Besides, the water they’d have available probably looked kind of gross, too.
    From http://www.randomhistory.com/1-50/001water.html
    Throughout the 1700s, as people began to understand more about the dangers of drinking water contaminants, domestic water filter units made from wool, sponge, and charcoal began to be used in individual homes. In the year 1804, the first large municipal water treatment plant was installed in Scotland in order to provide treated water to every resident (Baker & Taras 1981). This revolutionary installation prompted the idea that all people should have access to clean drinking water. However, it would be some time before this ambitious idea would be implemented widely throughout the world.
    Personally, I’m a tea drinker. Preferably Chinese green tea with no milk or sugar. (Or boba tea, which is delicious.)

    Reply
  40. I have to agree with the opinions about water. You have to think that if you drink water and consistently get sick, you’d start avoiding it. We may not have known why water makes you sick while tea or beer does not until the last 150 years or do, but that doesn’t change the fact that the relationship would have existed. Besides, the water they’d have available probably looked kind of gross, too.
    From http://www.randomhistory.com/1-50/001water.html
    Throughout the 1700s, as people began to understand more about the dangers of drinking water contaminants, domestic water filter units made from wool, sponge, and charcoal began to be used in individual homes. In the year 1804, the first large municipal water treatment plant was installed in Scotland in order to provide treated water to every resident (Baker & Taras 1981). This revolutionary installation prompted the idea that all people should have access to clean drinking water. However, it would be some time before this ambitious idea would be implemented widely throughout the world.
    Personally, I’m a tea drinker. Preferably Chinese green tea with no milk or sugar. (Or boba tea, which is delicious.)

    Reply
  41. Interesting post.
    I like to sip Bushmill’s Irish Honey Whiskey. Very smooth.
    On a hot afternoon it’s a Guiness Black Label.

    Reply
  42. Interesting post.
    I like to sip Bushmill’s Irish Honey Whiskey. Very smooth.
    On a hot afternoon it’s a Guiness Black Label.

    Reply
  43. Interesting post.
    I like to sip Bushmill’s Irish Honey Whiskey. Very smooth.
    On a hot afternoon it’s a Guiness Black Label.

    Reply
  44. Interesting post.
    I like to sip Bushmill’s Irish Honey Whiskey. Very smooth.
    On a hot afternoon it’s a Guiness Black Label.

    Reply
  45. Interesting post.
    I like to sip Bushmill’s Irish Honey Whiskey. Very smooth.
    On a hot afternoon it’s a Guiness Black Label.

    Reply
  46. My grandmother would mix brandy with peppermint schnapps. In the Upper Midwest it is sometimes called Snowshoe Grog. I didn’t like it because it tasted like mouthwash.
    Now, I drink merlot or scotch in the evenings.
    (and I’m not entering either… I’ve got ALL of your books except Ladyship’s Companion and I’ve got to get an e-reader for that… I can wait! Don’t want to wait, but will wait.)
    Keep writing, please!!

    Reply
  47. My grandmother would mix brandy with peppermint schnapps. In the Upper Midwest it is sometimes called Snowshoe Grog. I didn’t like it because it tasted like mouthwash.
    Now, I drink merlot or scotch in the evenings.
    (and I’m not entering either… I’ve got ALL of your books except Ladyship’s Companion and I’ve got to get an e-reader for that… I can wait! Don’t want to wait, but will wait.)
    Keep writing, please!!

    Reply
  48. My grandmother would mix brandy with peppermint schnapps. In the Upper Midwest it is sometimes called Snowshoe Grog. I didn’t like it because it tasted like mouthwash.
    Now, I drink merlot or scotch in the evenings.
    (and I’m not entering either… I’ve got ALL of your books except Ladyship’s Companion and I’ve got to get an e-reader for that… I can wait! Don’t want to wait, but will wait.)
    Keep writing, please!!

    Reply
  49. My grandmother would mix brandy with peppermint schnapps. In the Upper Midwest it is sometimes called Snowshoe Grog. I didn’t like it because it tasted like mouthwash.
    Now, I drink merlot or scotch in the evenings.
    (and I’m not entering either… I’ve got ALL of your books except Ladyship’s Companion and I’ve got to get an e-reader for that… I can wait! Don’t want to wait, but will wait.)
    Keep writing, please!!

    Reply
  50. My grandmother would mix brandy with peppermint schnapps. In the Upper Midwest it is sometimes called Snowshoe Grog. I didn’t like it because it tasted like mouthwash.
    Now, I drink merlot or scotch in the evenings.
    (and I’m not entering either… I’ve got ALL of your books except Ladyship’s Companion and I’ve got to get an e-reader for that… I can wait! Don’t want to wait, but will wait.)
    Keep writing, please!!

    Reply
  51. Great post, Jo! Especially timely for me, as I have been researching what my hero’s drink of choice would be in 1812 (my earlier books all took place in the mid to late 20’s, so slightly different in terms of choice beverages & availability!). I’ll definitely be saving this for future reference, so thank you!

    Reply
  52. Great post, Jo! Especially timely for me, as I have been researching what my hero’s drink of choice would be in 1812 (my earlier books all took place in the mid to late 20’s, so slightly different in terms of choice beverages & availability!). I’ll definitely be saving this for future reference, so thank you!

    Reply
  53. Great post, Jo! Especially timely for me, as I have been researching what my hero’s drink of choice would be in 1812 (my earlier books all took place in the mid to late 20’s, so slightly different in terms of choice beverages & availability!). I’ll definitely be saving this for future reference, so thank you!

    Reply
  54. Great post, Jo! Especially timely for me, as I have been researching what my hero’s drink of choice would be in 1812 (my earlier books all took place in the mid to late 20’s, so slightly different in terms of choice beverages & availability!). I’ll definitely be saving this for future reference, so thank you!

    Reply
  55. Great post, Jo! Especially timely for me, as I have been researching what my hero’s drink of choice would be in 1812 (my earlier books all took place in the mid to late 20’s, so slightly different in terms of choice beverages & availability!). I’ll definitely be saving this for future reference, so thank you!

    Reply
  56. It all depends on what mood I’m in. If I am out at a nice bar, I like a mixed drink. If I’m eating fish and chips or other pub fare, then I’m all about the beer. At home, I drink sweet dessert wine.

    Reply
  57. It all depends on what mood I’m in. If I am out at a nice bar, I like a mixed drink. If I’m eating fish and chips or other pub fare, then I’m all about the beer. At home, I drink sweet dessert wine.

    Reply
  58. It all depends on what mood I’m in. If I am out at a nice bar, I like a mixed drink. If I’m eating fish and chips or other pub fare, then I’m all about the beer. At home, I drink sweet dessert wine.

    Reply
  59. It all depends on what mood I’m in. If I am out at a nice bar, I like a mixed drink. If I’m eating fish and chips or other pub fare, then I’m all about the beer. At home, I drink sweet dessert wine.

    Reply
  60. It all depends on what mood I’m in. If I am out at a nice bar, I like a mixed drink. If I’m eating fish and chips or other pub fare, then I’m all about the beer. At home, I drink sweet dessert wine.

    Reply
  61. Hi Jane O —
    But how interesting that one of the compensations for the long sea voyage and the danger of the New World was pristine water. We don’t think about the silence and the beauty these folks found.
    I agree with you that our Regency ancestors were wary of drinking bad-tasting or dirty water. Animals, with more sensitive taste and nose, are even more finicky. (I remember when I lived in some unhygienic parts of the world, I never ate meat the cat turned down.)
    But I don’t think my great-g-g-g-g-g-grandmother put a pitcher of ale on the table instead of a pitcher of water because she knew the creek was likely to be full of pathogens. I think she just brewed a fine pitcher of ale and everybody liked it.
    I learned to like red wine late in life. Margaux. Saint Emillon. I’d always been a white wine aficionado before that.

    Reply
  62. Hi Jane O —
    But how interesting that one of the compensations for the long sea voyage and the danger of the New World was pristine water. We don’t think about the silence and the beauty these folks found.
    I agree with you that our Regency ancestors were wary of drinking bad-tasting or dirty water. Animals, with more sensitive taste and nose, are even more finicky. (I remember when I lived in some unhygienic parts of the world, I never ate meat the cat turned down.)
    But I don’t think my great-g-g-g-g-g-grandmother put a pitcher of ale on the table instead of a pitcher of water because she knew the creek was likely to be full of pathogens. I think she just brewed a fine pitcher of ale and everybody liked it.
    I learned to like red wine late in life. Margaux. Saint Emillon. I’d always been a white wine aficionado before that.

    Reply
  63. Hi Jane O —
    But how interesting that one of the compensations for the long sea voyage and the danger of the New World was pristine water. We don’t think about the silence and the beauty these folks found.
    I agree with you that our Regency ancestors were wary of drinking bad-tasting or dirty water. Animals, with more sensitive taste and nose, are even more finicky. (I remember when I lived in some unhygienic parts of the world, I never ate meat the cat turned down.)
    But I don’t think my great-g-g-g-g-g-grandmother put a pitcher of ale on the table instead of a pitcher of water because she knew the creek was likely to be full of pathogens. I think she just brewed a fine pitcher of ale and everybody liked it.
    I learned to like red wine late in life. Margaux. Saint Emillon. I’d always been a white wine aficionado before that.

    Reply
  64. Hi Jane O —
    But how interesting that one of the compensations for the long sea voyage and the danger of the New World was pristine water. We don’t think about the silence and the beauty these folks found.
    I agree with you that our Regency ancestors were wary of drinking bad-tasting or dirty water. Animals, with more sensitive taste and nose, are even more finicky. (I remember when I lived in some unhygienic parts of the world, I never ate meat the cat turned down.)
    But I don’t think my great-g-g-g-g-g-grandmother put a pitcher of ale on the table instead of a pitcher of water because she knew the creek was likely to be full of pathogens. I think she just brewed a fine pitcher of ale and everybody liked it.
    I learned to like red wine late in life. Margaux. Saint Emillon. I’d always been a white wine aficionado before that.

    Reply
  65. Hi Jane O —
    But how interesting that one of the compensations for the long sea voyage and the danger of the New World was pristine water. We don’t think about the silence and the beauty these folks found.
    I agree with you that our Regency ancestors were wary of drinking bad-tasting or dirty water. Animals, with more sensitive taste and nose, are even more finicky. (I remember when I lived in some unhygienic parts of the world, I never ate meat the cat turned down.)
    But I don’t think my great-g-g-g-g-g-grandmother put a pitcher of ale on the table instead of a pitcher of water because she knew the creek was likely to be full of pathogens. I think she just brewed a fine pitcher of ale and everybody liked it.
    I learned to like red wine late in life. Margaux. Saint Emillon. I’d always been a white wine aficionado before that.

    Reply
  66. Hi Isobel —
    Interesting set of drinks. I think I’ve been more on the sweet side with bourbon and ginger or rum and coke and the German light wines. Though I’ve expanded a bit in my tastes, I don’t even like the really dry reds.
    Excellent catch on the painting.
    Musee Carnavalet
    A la bonne bouteille, anonymous
    You can access the info for study through
    http://www.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/joconde_fr
    (put the picture title in the search engine Joconde.)
    Or it’s here for a closeup.
    http://www.culture.gouv.fr/Wave/image/joconde/0420/m110400_26845-1_p.jpg
    Cette enseigne peinte n’a dans doute jamais été exposée aux intempéries. Il s’agit peut-être d’une enseigne d’un marchand de vin en étage
    Enseigne peinte de marchands de vin. Sur un fond de paysage, un ivrogne dansant, débraillé, coiffé d’un bonnet de femme, brandit un verre de vin de la main gauche et serre contre lui une bouteille qu’il tient du bras droi
    So, yes, he’s got on a woman’s headdress.

    Reply
  67. Hi Isobel —
    Interesting set of drinks. I think I’ve been more on the sweet side with bourbon and ginger or rum and coke and the German light wines. Though I’ve expanded a bit in my tastes, I don’t even like the really dry reds.
    Excellent catch on the painting.
    Musee Carnavalet
    A la bonne bouteille, anonymous
    You can access the info for study through
    http://www.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/joconde_fr
    (put the picture title in the search engine Joconde.)
    Or it’s here for a closeup.
    http://www.culture.gouv.fr/Wave/image/joconde/0420/m110400_26845-1_p.jpg
    Cette enseigne peinte n’a dans doute jamais été exposée aux intempéries. Il s’agit peut-être d’une enseigne d’un marchand de vin en étage
    Enseigne peinte de marchands de vin. Sur un fond de paysage, un ivrogne dansant, débraillé, coiffé d’un bonnet de femme, brandit un verre de vin de la main gauche et serre contre lui une bouteille qu’il tient du bras droi
    So, yes, he’s got on a woman’s headdress.

    Reply
  68. Hi Isobel —
    Interesting set of drinks. I think I’ve been more on the sweet side with bourbon and ginger or rum and coke and the German light wines. Though I’ve expanded a bit in my tastes, I don’t even like the really dry reds.
    Excellent catch on the painting.
    Musee Carnavalet
    A la bonne bouteille, anonymous
    You can access the info for study through
    http://www.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/joconde_fr
    (put the picture title in the search engine Joconde.)
    Or it’s here for a closeup.
    http://www.culture.gouv.fr/Wave/image/joconde/0420/m110400_26845-1_p.jpg
    Cette enseigne peinte n’a dans doute jamais été exposée aux intempéries. Il s’agit peut-être d’une enseigne d’un marchand de vin en étage
    Enseigne peinte de marchands de vin. Sur un fond de paysage, un ivrogne dansant, débraillé, coiffé d’un bonnet de femme, brandit un verre de vin de la main gauche et serre contre lui une bouteille qu’il tient du bras droi
    So, yes, he’s got on a woman’s headdress.

    Reply
  69. Hi Isobel —
    Interesting set of drinks. I think I’ve been more on the sweet side with bourbon and ginger or rum and coke and the German light wines. Though I’ve expanded a bit in my tastes, I don’t even like the really dry reds.
    Excellent catch on the painting.
    Musee Carnavalet
    A la bonne bouteille, anonymous
    You can access the info for study through
    http://www.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/joconde_fr
    (put the picture title in the search engine Joconde.)
    Or it’s here for a closeup.
    http://www.culture.gouv.fr/Wave/image/joconde/0420/m110400_26845-1_p.jpg
    Cette enseigne peinte n’a dans doute jamais été exposée aux intempéries. Il s’agit peut-être d’une enseigne d’un marchand de vin en étage
    Enseigne peinte de marchands de vin. Sur un fond de paysage, un ivrogne dansant, débraillé, coiffé d’un bonnet de femme, brandit un verre de vin de la main gauche et serre contre lui une bouteille qu’il tient du bras droi
    So, yes, he’s got on a woman’s headdress.

    Reply
  70. Hi Isobel —
    Interesting set of drinks. I think I’ve been more on the sweet side with bourbon and ginger or rum and coke and the German light wines. Though I’ve expanded a bit in my tastes, I don’t even like the really dry reds.
    Excellent catch on the painting.
    Musee Carnavalet
    A la bonne bouteille, anonymous
    You can access the info for study through
    http://www.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/joconde_fr
    (put the picture title in the search engine Joconde.)
    Or it’s here for a closeup.
    http://www.culture.gouv.fr/Wave/image/joconde/0420/m110400_26845-1_p.jpg
    Cette enseigne peinte n’a dans doute jamais été exposée aux intempéries. Il s’agit peut-être d’une enseigne d’un marchand de vin en étage
    Enseigne peinte de marchands de vin. Sur un fond de paysage, un ivrogne dansant, débraillé, coiffé d’un bonnet de femme, brandit un verre de vin de la main gauche et serre contre lui une bouteille qu’il tient du bras droi
    So, yes, he’s got on a woman’s headdress.

    Reply
  71. Tough question! I’m a dark beer kind of girl and I love to drink a few beers with the girls. But if I’m out at a work function with dinner and all that, I tend to like Scotch and Sierra Mist.

    Reply
  72. Tough question! I’m a dark beer kind of girl and I love to drink a few beers with the girls. But if I’m out at a work function with dinner and all that, I tend to like Scotch and Sierra Mist.

    Reply
  73. Tough question! I’m a dark beer kind of girl and I love to drink a few beers with the girls. But if I’m out at a work function with dinner and all that, I tend to like Scotch and Sierra Mist.

    Reply
  74. Tough question! I’m a dark beer kind of girl and I love to drink a few beers with the girls. But if I’m out at a work function with dinner and all that, I tend to like Scotch and Sierra Mist.

    Reply
  75. Tough question! I’m a dark beer kind of girl and I love to drink a few beers with the girls. But if I’m out at a work function with dinner and all that, I tend to like Scotch and Sierra Mist.

    Reply
  76. Hi Amy Kathryn —
    When I was looking into what sort of drinks our Regency gentleman might have access to, I discovered that a lot of the liquors we drink today date to mid-Victorian times. Amaretto is one of those. It’s about a hundred and fifty years old.

    Reply
  77. Hi Amy Kathryn —
    When I was looking into what sort of drinks our Regency gentleman might have access to, I discovered that a lot of the liquors we drink today date to mid-Victorian times. Amaretto is one of those. It’s about a hundred and fifty years old.

    Reply
  78. Hi Amy Kathryn —
    When I was looking into what sort of drinks our Regency gentleman might have access to, I discovered that a lot of the liquors we drink today date to mid-Victorian times. Amaretto is one of those. It’s about a hundred and fifty years old.

    Reply
  79. Hi Amy Kathryn —
    When I was looking into what sort of drinks our Regency gentleman might have access to, I discovered that a lot of the liquors we drink today date to mid-Victorian times. Amaretto is one of those. It’s about a hundred and fifty years old.

    Reply
  80. Hi Amy Kathryn —
    When I was looking into what sort of drinks our Regency gentleman might have access to, I discovered that a lot of the liquors we drink today date to mid-Victorian times. Amaretto is one of those. It’s about a hundred and fifty years old.

    Reply
  81. Hi Keira —
    I gather small beer does not taste much like ‘beer’. There’s also the phenomenon of ‘ginger beer’ which I believe is another ‘kiddie drink’. It dates to the Regency and doubtless before but was still a feature of those 1940 books about girls at boarding school.
    To make Ginger Beer.
    To every gallon of spring water add one ounce pf sliced white ginger, one pound of common loaf sugar, and two ounces of lemon juice, or three large tablespoonfuls; boil it near an hour, and take off the scum; then run it through a hair sieve into a tub, and when cool (viz. 70°) add yeast in proportion of half a pint to nine gallons; keep it in a temperate situation two days, during which it may be stirred six or eight times; then put it into a cask, which must be kept full, and the yeast taken off at the bung-hole with a spoon. In a fortnight add half a pint of fining (isinglass picked and steeped in beer) to nine gallons, which will, if it has been properly fermented, clear it by ascent. The cask must be kept full, and the rising particles taken off at the bung-hole. When fine (which may be expected in twenty-four hours) bottle it, cork it well, and in summer it will be ripe and fit to drink in a fortnight.
    Ginger beer sounds pretty horrible, frankly.
    When I say — “This has always struck me as applying twenty-first century attitudes back into historical times.” — it is not to deny historical folks found some water more palatable than other, or even that they avoided drinking it if the local water tasted bad. (In London, middleclass folks bought piped water for the household and did not drink what came from the pumps. Or folks speak of going to one pump and not another because of the taste of the water.)
    I just don’t think they associated drinking water with getting sick.

    Reply
  82. Hi Keira —
    I gather small beer does not taste much like ‘beer’. There’s also the phenomenon of ‘ginger beer’ which I believe is another ‘kiddie drink’. It dates to the Regency and doubtless before but was still a feature of those 1940 books about girls at boarding school.
    To make Ginger Beer.
    To every gallon of spring water add one ounce pf sliced white ginger, one pound of common loaf sugar, and two ounces of lemon juice, or three large tablespoonfuls; boil it near an hour, and take off the scum; then run it through a hair sieve into a tub, and when cool (viz. 70°) add yeast in proportion of half a pint to nine gallons; keep it in a temperate situation two days, during which it may be stirred six or eight times; then put it into a cask, which must be kept full, and the yeast taken off at the bung-hole with a spoon. In a fortnight add half a pint of fining (isinglass picked and steeped in beer) to nine gallons, which will, if it has been properly fermented, clear it by ascent. The cask must be kept full, and the rising particles taken off at the bung-hole. When fine (which may be expected in twenty-four hours) bottle it, cork it well, and in summer it will be ripe and fit to drink in a fortnight.
    Ginger beer sounds pretty horrible, frankly.
    When I say — “This has always struck me as applying twenty-first century attitudes back into historical times.” — it is not to deny historical folks found some water more palatable than other, or even that they avoided drinking it if the local water tasted bad. (In London, middleclass folks bought piped water for the household and did not drink what came from the pumps. Or folks speak of going to one pump and not another because of the taste of the water.)
    I just don’t think they associated drinking water with getting sick.

    Reply
  83. Hi Keira —
    I gather small beer does not taste much like ‘beer’. There’s also the phenomenon of ‘ginger beer’ which I believe is another ‘kiddie drink’. It dates to the Regency and doubtless before but was still a feature of those 1940 books about girls at boarding school.
    To make Ginger Beer.
    To every gallon of spring water add one ounce pf sliced white ginger, one pound of common loaf sugar, and two ounces of lemon juice, or three large tablespoonfuls; boil it near an hour, and take off the scum; then run it through a hair sieve into a tub, and when cool (viz. 70°) add yeast in proportion of half a pint to nine gallons; keep it in a temperate situation two days, during which it may be stirred six or eight times; then put it into a cask, which must be kept full, and the yeast taken off at the bung-hole with a spoon. In a fortnight add half a pint of fining (isinglass picked and steeped in beer) to nine gallons, which will, if it has been properly fermented, clear it by ascent. The cask must be kept full, and the rising particles taken off at the bung-hole. When fine (which may be expected in twenty-four hours) bottle it, cork it well, and in summer it will be ripe and fit to drink in a fortnight.
    Ginger beer sounds pretty horrible, frankly.
    When I say — “This has always struck me as applying twenty-first century attitudes back into historical times.” — it is not to deny historical folks found some water more palatable than other, or even that they avoided drinking it if the local water tasted bad. (In London, middleclass folks bought piped water for the household and did not drink what came from the pumps. Or folks speak of going to one pump and not another because of the taste of the water.)
    I just don’t think they associated drinking water with getting sick.

    Reply
  84. Hi Keira —
    I gather small beer does not taste much like ‘beer’. There’s also the phenomenon of ‘ginger beer’ which I believe is another ‘kiddie drink’. It dates to the Regency and doubtless before but was still a feature of those 1940 books about girls at boarding school.
    To make Ginger Beer.
    To every gallon of spring water add one ounce pf sliced white ginger, one pound of common loaf sugar, and two ounces of lemon juice, or three large tablespoonfuls; boil it near an hour, and take off the scum; then run it through a hair sieve into a tub, and when cool (viz. 70°) add yeast in proportion of half a pint to nine gallons; keep it in a temperate situation two days, during which it may be stirred six or eight times; then put it into a cask, which must be kept full, and the yeast taken off at the bung-hole with a spoon. In a fortnight add half a pint of fining (isinglass picked and steeped in beer) to nine gallons, which will, if it has been properly fermented, clear it by ascent. The cask must be kept full, and the rising particles taken off at the bung-hole. When fine (which may be expected in twenty-four hours) bottle it, cork it well, and in summer it will be ripe and fit to drink in a fortnight.
    Ginger beer sounds pretty horrible, frankly.
    When I say — “This has always struck me as applying twenty-first century attitudes back into historical times.” — it is not to deny historical folks found some water more palatable than other, or even that they avoided drinking it if the local water tasted bad. (In London, middleclass folks bought piped water for the household and did not drink what came from the pumps. Or folks speak of going to one pump and not another because of the taste of the water.)
    I just don’t think they associated drinking water with getting sick.

    Reply
  85. Hi Keira —
    I gather small beer does not taste much like ‘beer’. There’s also the phenomenon of ‘ginger beer’ which I believe is another ‘kiddie drink’. It dates to the Regency and doubtless before but was still a feature of those 1940 books about girls at boarding school.
    To make Ginger Beer.
    To every gallon of spring water add one ounce pf sliced white ginger, one pound of common loaf sugar, and two ounces of lemon juice, or three large tablespoonfuls; boil it near an hour, and take off the scum; then run it through a hair sieve into a tub, and when cool (viz. 70°) add yeast in proportion of half a pint to nine gallons; keep it in a temperate situation two days, during which it may be stirred six or eight times; then put it into a cask, which must be kept full, and the yeast taken off at the bung-hole with a spoon. In a fortnight add half a pint of fining (isinglass picked and steeped in beer) to nine gallons, which will, if it has been properly fermented, clear it by ascent. The cask must be kept full, and the rising particles taken off at the bung-hole. When fine (which may be expected in twenty-four hours) bottle it, cork it well, and in summer it will be ripe and fit to drink in a fortnight.
    Ginger beer sounds pretty horrible, frankly.
    When I say — “This has always struck me as applying twenty-first century attitudes back into historical times.” — it is not to deny historical folks found some water more palatable than other, or even that they avoided drinking it if the local water tasted bad. (In London, middleclass folks bought piped water for the household and did not drink what came from the pumps. Or folks speak of going to one pump and not another because of the taste of the water.)
    I just don’t think they associated drinking water with getting sick.

    Reply
  86. Hi Liz —
    Not my field of expertise by any means, but I’d sort of assumed most of the Pilgrim and Puritan folks were farmers, rather than tradesmen or artisans in cities, simply because most people in England were and because they were setting off to the New World to farm.
    But our woman who remarked on the purity of the water might well have been one of the group who’d been living in exile in Holland, perhaps in a city.

    Reply
  87. Hi Liz —
    Not my field of expertise by any means, but I’d sort of assumed most of the Pilgrim and Puritan folks were farmers, rather than tradesmen or artisans in cities, simply because most people in England were and because they were setting off to the New World to farm.
    But our woman who remarked on the purity of the water might well have been one of the group who’d been living in exile in Holland, perhaps in a city.

    Reply
  88. Hi Liz —
    Not my field of expertise by any means, but I’d sort of assumed most of the Pilgrim and Puritan folks were farmers, rather than tradesmen or artisans in cities, simply because most people in England were and because they were setting off to the New World to farm.
    But our woman who remarked on the purity of the water might well have been one of the group who’d been living in exile in Holland, perhaps in a city.

    Reply
  89. Hi Liz —
    Not my field of expertise by any means, but I’d sort of assumed most of the Pilgrim and Puritan folks were farmers, rather than tradesmen or artisans in cities, simply because most people in England were and because they were setting off to the New World to farm.
    But our woman who remarked on the purity of the water might well have been one of the group who’d been living in exile in Holland, perhaps in a city.

    Reply
  90. Hi Liz —
    Not my field of expertise by any means, but I’d sort of assumed most of the Pilgrim and Puritan folks were farmers, rather than tradesmen or artisans in cities, simply because most people in England were and because they were setting off to the New World to farm.
    But our woman who remarked on the purity of the water might well have been one of the group who’d been living in exile in Holland, perhaps in a city.

    Reply
  91. Hi Cara —
    One reason they make tea of strong character in England, (says I,) is that it’s meant to go with milk. I drink my tea straight — no milk, no sugar — and find myself challenged by some of the cuppas I’ve met.
    I like the thought of some men not drinking alcohol. And, yes, I can see someone not trusting a man who was too cautious to drink.

    Reply
  92. Hi Cara —
    One reason they make tea of strong character in England, (says I,) is that it’s meant to go with milk. I drink my tea straight — no milk, no sugar — and find myself challenged by some of the cuppas I’ve met.
    I like the thought of some men not drinking alcohol. And, yes, I can see someone not trusting a man who was too cautious to drink.

    Reply
  93. Hi Cara —
    One reason they make tea of strong character in England, (says I,) is that it’s meant to go with milk. I drink my tea straight — no milk, no sugar — and find myself challenged by some of the cuppas I’ve met.
    I like the thought of some men not drinking alcohol. And, yes, I can see someone not trusting a man who was too cautious to drink.

    Reply
  94. Hi Cara —
    One reason they make tea of strong character in England, (says I,) is that it’s meant to go with milk. I drink my tea straight — no milk, no sugar — and find myself challenged by some of the cuppas I’ve met.
    I like the thought of some men not drinking alcohol. And, yes, I can see someone not trusting a man who was too cautious to drink.

    Reply
  95. Hi Cara —
    One reason they make tea of strong character in England, (says I,) is that it’s meant to go with milk. I drink my tea straight — no milk, no sugar — and find myself challenged by some of the cuppas I’ve met.
    I like the thought of some men not drinking alcohol. And, yes, I can see someone not trusting a man who was too cautious to drink.

    Reply
  96. Great post, Joanna. I’m with those who think there was a reason people didn’t drink water. They didn”t realize boiling it made a difference, but they did notice that tea and herbal tisanes produced no ill effects, and neither did beer or wines. Makes sense to me.
    Ginger beer is delicious. My mother used to make it when I was a kid, and I remember the occasional bottle exploding under the house (where they were stored for coolth.) I’ve made it myself, too, though screw top bottles put an end to exploding corks. These days I just buy it ready made. You can get alcoholic and non-alcoholic ginger beer and IMO both are delicious.

    Reply
  97. Great post, Joanna. I’m with those who think there was a reason people didn’t drink water. They didn”t realize boiling it made a difference, but they did notice that tea and herbal tisanes produced no ill effects, and neither did beer or wines. Makes sense to me.
    Ginger beer is delicious. My mother used to make it when I was a kid, and I remember the occasional bottle exploding under the house (where they were stored for coolth.) I’ve made it myself, too, though screw top bottles put an end to exploding corks. These days I just buy it ready made. You can get alcoholic and non-alcoholic ginger beer and IMO both are delicious.

    Reply
  98. Great post, Joanna. I’m with those who think there was a reason people didn’t drink water. They didn”t realize boiling it made a difference, but they did notice that tea and herbal tisanes produced no ill effects, and neither did beer or wines. Makes sense to me.
    Ginger beer is delicious. My mother used to make it when I was a kid, and I remember the occasional bottle exploding under the house (where they were stored for coolth.) I’ve made it myself, too, though screw top bottles put an end to exploding corks. These days I just buy it ready made. You can get alcoholic and non-alcoholic ginger beer and IMO both are delicious.

    Reply
  99. Great post, Joanna. I’m with those who think there was a reason people didn’t drink water. They didn”t realize boiling it made a difference, but they did notice that tea and herbal tisanes produced no ill effects, and neither did beer or wines. Makes sense to me.
    Ginger beer is delicious. My mother used to make it when I was a kid, and I remember the occasional bottle exploding under the house (where they were stored for coolth.) I’ve made it myself, too, though screw top bottles put an end to exploding corks. These days I just buy it ready made. You can get alcoholic and non-alcoholic ginger beer and IMO both are delicious.

    Reply
  100. Great post, Joanna. I’m with those who think there was a reason people didn’t drink water. They didn”t realize boiling it made a difference, but they did notice that tea and herbal tisanes produced no ill effects, and neither did beer or wines. Makes sense to me.
    Ginger beer is delicious. My mother used to make it when I was a kid, and I remember the occasional bottle exploding under the house (where they were stored for coolth.) I’ve made it myself, too, though screw top bottles put an end to exploding corks. These days I just buy it ready made. You can get alcoholic and non-alcoholic ginger beer and IMO both are delicious.

    Reply
  101. That was an absolutely fascinating post – and of purely academic interest to me, as I cannot stand the taste of alcohol! Some days I wish I did drink, believe me, but I usually prefer water to anything else on offer.
    pageturner345@gmail.com

    Reply
  102. That was an absolutely fascinating post – and of purely academic interest to me, as I cannot stand the taste of alcohol! Some days I wish I did drink, believe me, but I usually prefer water to anything else on offer.
    pageturner345@gmail.com

    Reply
  103. That was an absolutely fascinating post – and of purely academic interest to me, as I cannot stand the taste of alcohol! Some days I wish I did drink, believe me, but I usually prefer water to anything else on offer.
    pageturner345@gmail.com

    Reply
  104. That was an absolutely fascinating post – and of purely academic interest to me, as I cannot stand the taste of alcohol! Some days I wish I did drink, believe me, but I usually prefer water to anything else on offer.
    pageturner345@gmail.com

    Reply
  105. That was an absolutely fascinating post – and of purely academic interest to me, as I cannot stand the taste of alcohol! Some days I wish I did drink, believe me, but I usually prefer water to anything else on offer.
    pageturner345@gmail.com

    Reply
  106. Interesting read. You guys must have a blast doing research for your novels. Have always been an iced tea addict, although occassionally will make it hot in winter. Beat hot tea I ever had was in Oxford England. They mixed it with warmed milk about half tea, half mik. It was so good!

    Reply
  107. Interesting read. You guys must have a blast doing research for your novels. Have always been an iced tea addict, although occassionally will make it hot in winter. Beat hot tea I ever had was in Oxford England. They mixed it with warmed milk about half tea, half mik. It was so good!

    Reply
  108. Interesting read. You guys must have a blast doing research for your novels. Have always been an iced tea addict, although occassionally will make it hot in winter. Beat hot tea I ever had was in Oxford England. They mixed it with warmed milk about half tea, half mik. It was so good!

    Reply
  109. Interesting read. You guys must have a blast doing research for your novels. Have always been an iced tea addict, although occassionally will make it hot in winter. Beat hot tea I ever had was in Oxford England. They mixed it with warmed milk about half tea, half mik. It was so good!

    Reply
  110. Interesting read. You guys must have a blast doing research for your novels. Have always been an iced tea addict, although occassionally will make it hot in winter. Beat hot tea I ever had was in Oxford England. They mixed it with warmed milk about half tea, half mik. It was so good!

    Reply
  111. When my sisters and I get together it is usually in a nice “vacation spot” as none of us (there are four of us) live in the same city. We like to order at least one local drink…. Mudslide, pinacollada, sex on the beach…. all sweet and all fun drinks!

    Reply
  112. When my sisters and I get together it is usually in a nice “vacation spot” as none of us (there are four of us) live in the same city. We like to order at least one local drink…. Mudslide, pinacollada, sex on the beach…. all sweet and all fun drinks!

    Reply
  113. When my sisters and I get together it is usually in a nice “vacation spot” as none of us (there are four of us) live in the same city. We like to order at least one local drink…. Mudslide, pinacollada, sex on the beach…. all sweet and all fun drinks!

    Reply
  114. When my sisters and I get together it is usually in a nice “vacation spot” as none of us (there are four of us) live in the same city. We like to order at least one local drink…. Mudslide, pinacollada, sex on the beach…. all sweet and all fun drinks!

    Reply
  115. When my sisters and I get together it is usually in a nice “vacation spot” as none of us (there are four of us) live in the same city. We like to order at least one local drink…. Mudslide, pinacollada, sex on the beach…. all sweet and all fun drinks!

    Reply
  116. Fabulous post, Jo! One more for my research notebook.
    Coming from a long line of Native Americans and Welsh coal miners who all had serious issues with alcohol I chose at an early age to abstain. As a musician with more than my fair share of hedonistic tendencies I decided abstention was the better part of valor.
    However, I am an excellent bar tender and I love to listen to what my friends prefer to drink and why.
    For me good strong cup of English Breakfast Tea with a plash of milk and two sugars is absolute heaven. Earl Gray is another stand-by. As people know I love it, I am always sent gifts of various British teas and I do try all of it. Some I like better than others.
    I remember my brothers being inordinately fond of ginger beer when we lived in England. And my parents often had a pint of cider at the Eight Bells in the village.
    My brother makes his own wine and his blackberry wine is supposed to be quite delish!

    Reply
  117. Fabulous post, Jo! One more for my research notebook.
    Coming from a long line of Native Americans and Welsh coal miners who all had serious issues with alcohol I chose at an early age to abstain. As a musician with more than my fair share of hedonistic tendencies I decided abstention was the better part of valor.
    However, I am an excellent bar tender and I love to listen to what my friends prefer to drink and why.
    For me good strong cup of English Breakfast Tea with a plash of milk and two sugars is absolute heaven. Earl Gray is another stand-by. As people know I love it, I am always sent gifts of various British teas and I do try all of it. Some I like better than others.
    I remember my brothers being inordinately fond of ginger beer when we lived in England. And my parents often had a pint of cider at the Eight Bells in the village.
    My brother makes his own wine and his blackberry wine is supposed to be quite delish!

    Reply
  118. Fabulous post, Jo! One more for my research notebook.
    Coming from a long line of Native Americans and Welsh coal miners who all had serious issues with alcohol I chose at an early age to abstain. As a musician with more than my fair share of hedonistic tendencies I decided abstention was the better part of valor.
    However, I am an excellent bar tender and I love to listen to what my friends prefer to drink and why.
    For me good strong cup of English Breakfast Tea with a plash of milk and two sugars is absolute heaven. Earl Gray is another stand-by. As people know I love it, I am always sent gifts of various British teas and I do try all of it. Some I like better than others.
    I remember my brothers being inordinately fond of ginger beer when we lived in England. And my parents often had a pint of cider at the Eight Bells in the village.
    My brother makes his own wine and his blackberry wine is supposed to be quite delish!

    Reply
  119. Fabulous post, Jo! One more for my research notebook.
    Coming from a long line of Native Americans and Welsh coal miners who all had serious issues with alcohol I chose at an early age to abstain. As a musician with more than my fair share of hedonistic tendencies I decided abstention was the better part of valor.
    However, I am an excellent bar tender and I love to listen to what my friends prefer to drink and why.
    For me good strong cup of English Breakfast Tea with a plash of milk and two sugars is absolute heaven. Earl Gray is another stand-by. As people know I love it, I am always sent gifts of various British teas and I do try all of it. Some I like better than others.
    I remember my brothers being inordinately fond of ginger beer when we lived in England. And my parents often had a pint of cider at the Eight Bells in the village.
    My brother makes his own wine and his blackberry wine is supposed to be quite delish!

    Reply
  120. Fabulous post, Jo! One more for my research notebook.
    Coming from a long line of Native Americans and Welsh coal miners who all had serious issues with alcohol I chose at an early age to abstain. As a musician with more than my fair share of hedonistic tendencies I decided abstention was the better part of valor.
    However, I am an excellent bar tender and I love to listen to what my friends prefer to drink and why.
    For me good strong cup of English Breakfast Tea with a plash of milk and two sugars is absolute heaven. Earl Gray is another stand-by. As people know I love it, I am always sent gifts of various British teas and I do try all of it. Some I like better than others.
    I remember my brothers being inordinately fond of ginger beer when we lived in England. And my parents often had a pint of cider at the Eight Bells in the village.
    My brother makes his own wine and his blackberry wine is supposed to be quite delish!

    Reply
  121. Hi Grace —
    I keep a bottle of The Macallan 18 on hand
    The whole single malt whiskey thing delights me. I stand somewhat outside, looking in, on this but I am a great fan of the combination of erudite knowledge base and gustatory delight.
    That’s why I like to read cookbooks.
    but I have to say, neither drink can hold a candle to a nice hot cuppa tea.
    I have an iron kettle, made after the fashion of an ancient Chinese kettle, for making tea. I feel very ‘writerly’ brewing with that.
    I’m with the rabble above. If drinking the water consistently made you sick or dead, then water would become suspect.
    One would think so. It makes so much sense.
    Yet I don’t see this sort of knowledge reflected in proverbs of the ‘Bad well sends you to hell,’ or ‘Drink the water, kill your daughter’ type. I don’t so much find letters that mention George getting sick because he visited Little Croppington and the water is bad there.
    Anecdote time: Folks were still being told to ‘avoid the night air’ in the dysentery outbreak in the Little House books. (US, late C19, years after Pasteur.)
    I see Dr Snow’s study as beautifully scientific, the antithesis of looking into folkways. His thesis — that water caused disease — was met with nearly universal skepticism precisely because there was no commonly held connection between water and sickness. Folk wisdom and medical opinion said disease arose from a smell in the air. ‘Miasma’.
    This leaves me skeptical of all kinds of wisdom in just about every direction, which is probably a safe place to be.
    http://www.ph.ucla.edu/epi/snow/broadstreetpump.html

    Reply
  122. Hi Grace —
    I keep a bottle of The Macallan 18 on hand
    The whole single malt whiskey thing delights me. I stand somewhat outside, looking in, on this but I am a great fan of the combination of erudite knowledge base and gustatory delight.
    That’s why I like to read cookbooks.
    but I have to say, neither drink can hold a candle to a nice hot cuppa tea.
    I have an iron kettle, made after the fashion of an ancient Chinese kettle, for making tea. I feel very ‘writerly’ brewing with that.
    I’m with the rabble above. If drinking the water consistently made you sick or dead, then water would become suspect.
    One would think so. It makes so much sense.
    Yet I don’t see this sort of knowledge reflected in proverbs of the ‘Bad well sends you to hell,’ or ‘Drink the water, kill your daughter’ type. I don’t so much find letters that mention George getting sick because he visited Little Croppington and the water is bad there.
    Anecdote time: Folks were still being told to ‘avoid the night air’ in the dysentery outbreak in the Little House books. (US, late C19, years after Pasteur.)
    I see Dr Snow’s study as beautifully scientific, the antithesis of looking into folkways. His thesis — that water caused disease — was met with nearly universal skepticism precisely because there was no commonly held connection between water and sickness. Folk wisdom and medical opinion said disease arose from a smell in the air. ‘Miasma’.
    This leaves me skeptical of all kinds of wisdom in just about every direction, which is probably a safe place to be.
    http://www.ph.ucla.edu/epi/snow/broadstreetpump.html

    Reply
  123. Hi Grace —
    I keep a bottle of The Macallan 18 on hand
    The whole single malt whiskey thing delights me. I stand somewhat outside, looking in, on this but I am a great fan of the combination of erudite knowledge base and gustatory delight.
    That’s why I like to read cookbooks.
    but I have to say, neither drink can hold a candle to a nice hot cuppa tea.
    I have an iron kettle, made after the fashion of an ancient Chinese kettle, for making tea. I feel very ‘writerly’ brewing with that.
    I’m with the rabble above. If drinking the water consistently made you sick or dead, then water would become suspect.
    One would think so. It makes so much sense.
    Yet I don’t see this sort of knowledge reflected in proverbs of the ‘Bad well sends you to hell,’ or ‘Drink the water, kill your daughter’ type. I don’t so much find letters that mention George getting sick because he visited Little Croppington and the water is bad there.
    Anecdote time: Folks were still being told to ‘avoid the night air’ in the dysentery outbreak in the Little House books. (US, late C19, years after Pasteur.)
    I see Dr Snow’s study as beautifully scientific, the antithesis of looking into folkways. His thesis — that water caused disease — was met with nearly universal skepticism precisely because there was no commonly held connection between water and sickness. Folk wisdom and medical opinion said disease arose from a smell in the air. ‘Miasma’.
    This leaves me skeptical of all kinds of wisdom in just about every direction, which is probably a safe place to be.
    http://www.ph.ucla.edu/epi/snow/broadstreetpump.html

    Reply
  124. Hi Grace —
    I keep a bottle of The Macallan 18 on hand
    The whole single malt whiskey thing delights me. I stand somewhat outside, looking in, on this but I am a great fan of the combination of erudite knowledge base and gustatory delight.
    That’s why I like to read cookbooks.
    but I have to say, neither drink can hold a candle to a nice hot cuppa tea.
    I have an iron kettle, made after the fashion of an ancient Chinese kettle, for making tea. I feel very ‘writerly’ brewing with that.
    I’m with the rabble above. If drinking the water consistently made you sick or dead, then water would become suspect.
    One would think so. It makes so much sense.
    Yet I don’t see this sort of knowledge reflected in proverbs of the ‘Bad well sends you to hell,’ or ‘Drink the water, kill your daughter’ type. I don’t so much find letters that mention George getting sick because he visited Little Croppington and the water is bad there.
    Anecdote time: Folks were still being told to ‘avoid the night air’ in the dysentery outbreak in the Little House books. (US, late C19, years after Pasteur.)
    I see Dr Snow’s study as beautifully scientific, the antithesis of looking into folkways. His thesis — that water caused disease — was met with nearly universal skepticism precisely because there was no commonly held connection between water and sickness. Folk wisdom and medical opinion said disease arose from a smell in the air. ‘Miasma’.
    This leaves me skeptical of all kinds of wisdom in just about every direction, which is probably a safe place to be.
    http://www.ph.ucla.edu/epi/snow/broadstreetpump.html

    Reply
  125. Hi Grace —
    I keep a bottle of The Macallan 18 on hand
    The whole single malt whiskey thing delights me. I stand somewhat outside, looking in, on this but I am a great fan of the combination of erudite knowledge base and gustatory delight.
    That’s why I like to read cookbooks.
    but I have to say, neither drink can hold a candle to a nice hot cuppa tea.
    I have an iron kettle, made after the fashion of an ancient Chinese kettle, for making tea. I feel very ‘writerly’ brewing with that.
    I’m with the rabble above. If drinking the water consistently made you sick or dead, then water would become suspect.
    One would think so. It makes so much sense.
    Yet I don’t see this sort of knowledge reflected in proverbs of the ‘Bad well sends you to hell,’ or ‘Drink the water, kill your daughter’ type. I don’t so much find letters that mention George getting sick because he visited Little Croppington and the water is bad there.
    Anecdote time: Folks were still being told to ‘avoid the night air’ in the dysentery outbreak in the Little House books. (US, late C19, years after Pasteur.)
    I see Dr Snow’s study as beautifully scientific, the antithesis of looking into folkways. His thesis — that water caused disease — was met with nearly universal skepticism precisely because there was no commonly held connection between water and sickness. Folk wisdom and medical opinion said disease arose from a smell in the air. ‘Miasma’.
    This leaves me skeptical of all kinds of wisdom in just about every direction, which is probably a safe place to be.
    http://www.ph.ucla.edu/epi/snow/broadstreetpump.html

    Reply
  126. Hi Debbie
    my mind kept trying to segue into Kentucky Whiskey
    Wouldn’t it be great if our Regency hero could offer a Bourbon. I was rather fond of Bourbon back in the days when I was drinking.
    Alas. Corn liquor has been made in the US since the C18, but Bourbon in any recognizable form is probably mid-Victorian.
    Not for our Georgian gentleman.
    Although I’m not a big drinker myself, but I don’t mind a glass of white wine
    I spent years thinking ‘hock’ was beer. It was German white wine, though, and popular.

    Reply
  127. Hi Debbie
    my mind kept trying to segue into Kentucky Whiskey
    Wouldn’t it be great if our Regency hero could offer a Bourbon. I was rather fond of Bourbon back in the days when I was drinking.
    Alas. Corn liquor has been made in the US since the C18, but Bourbon in any recognizable form is probably mid-Victorian.
    Not for our Georgian gentleman.
    Although I’m not a big drinker myself, but I don’t mind a glass of white wine
    I spent years thinking ‘hock’ was beer. It was German white wine, though, and popular.

    Reply
  128. Hi Debbie
    my mind kept trying to segue into Kentucky Whiskey
    Wouldn’t it be great if our Regency hero could offer a Bourbon. I was rather fond of Bourbon back in the days when I was drinking.
    Alas. Corn liquor has been made in the US since the C18, but Bourbon in any recognizable form is probably mid-Victorian.
    Not for our Georgian gentleman.
    Although I’m not a big drinker myself, but I don’t mind a glass of white wine
    I spent years thinking ‘hock’ was beer. It was German white wine, though, and popular.

    Reply
  129. Hi Debbie
    my mind kept trying to segue into Kentucky Whiskey
    Wouldn’t it be great if our Regency hero could offer a Bourbon. I was rather fond of Bourbon back in the days when I was drinking.
    Alas. Corn liquor has been made in the US since the C18, but Bourbon in any recognizable form is probably mid-Victorian.
    Not for our Georgian gentleman.
    Although I’m not a big drinker myself, but I don’t mind a glass of white wine
    I spent years thinking ‘hock’ was beer. It was German white wine, though, and popular.

    Reply
  130. Hi Debbie
    my mind kept trying to segue into Kentucky Whiskey
    Wouldn’t it be great if our Regency hero could offer a Bourbon. I was rather fond of Bourbon back in the days when I was drinking.
    Alas. Corn liquor has been made in the US since the C18, but Bourbon in any recognizable form is probably mid-Victorian.
    Not for our Georgian gentleman.
    Although I’m not a big drinker myself, but I don’t mind a glass of white wine
    I spent years thinking ‘hock’ was beer. It was German white wine, though, and popular.

    Reply
  131. You always write such interesting posts, Joanna, and I enjoy learning more about the Regency, but what’s with this “England is not a wine-producing country”? That’s fighting talk, you know! A nice dry white wine is my favourite tipple and we produce some lovely ones in the south of England. Several have actually triumphed over their French counterparts in well-respected wine shows so the next time you are over here if you are anywhere near Kent try going on one of the vineyard tours and I’m sure you won’t be disappointed with the wines you will be offered.

    Reply
  132. You always write such interesting posts, Joanna, and I enjoy learning more about the Regency, but what’s with this “England is not a wine-producing country”? That’s fighting talk, you know! A nice dry white wine is my favourite tipple and we produce some lovely ones in the south of England. Several have actually triumphed over their French counterparts in well-respected wine shows so the next time you are over here if you are anywhere near Kent try going on one of the vineyard tours and I’m sure you won’t be disappointed with the wines you will be offered.

    Reply
  133. You always write such interesting posts, Joanna, and I enjoy learning more about the Regency, but what’s with this “England is not a wine-producing country”? That’s fighting talk, you know! A nice dry white wine is my favourite tipple and we produce some lovely ones in the south of England. Several have actually triumphed over their French counterparts in well-respected wine shows so the next time you are over here if you are anywhere near Kent try going on one of the vineyard tours and I’m sure you won’t be disappointed with the wines you will be offered.

    Reply
  134. You always write such interesting posts, Joanna, and I enjoy learning more about the Regency, but what’s with this “England is not a wine-producing country”? That’s fighting talk, you know! A nice dry white wine is my favourite tipple and we produce some lovely ones in the south of England. Several have actually triumphed over their French counterparts in well-respected wine shows so the next time you are over here if you are anywhere near Kent try going on one of the vineyard tours and I’m sure you won’t be disappointed with the wines you will be offered.

    Reply
  135. You always write such interesting posts, Joanna, and I enjoy learning more about the Regency, but what’s with this “England is not a wine-producing country”? That’s fighting talk, you know! A nice dry white wine is my favourite tipple and we produce some lovely ones in the south of England. Several have actually triumphed over their French counterparts in well-respected wine shows so the next time you are over here if you are anywhere near Kent try going on one of the vineyard tours and I’m sure you won’t be disappointed with the wines you will be offered.

    Reply
  136. Hi Margot —
    There’s no question folks wanted clean, clear, sweet-smelling water.
    When I lived in West Africa, I strained, filter, boiled, and chemically treated the household water. I still didn’t like drinking it. *g*
    Y’know … I have thought about coffee and tea and decided I drink coffee to energize myself and tea to relax.

    Reply
  137. Hi Margot —
    There’s no question folks wanted clean, clear, sweet-smelling water.
    When I lived in West Africa, I strained, filter, boiled, and chemically treated the household water. I still didn’t like drinking it. *g*
    Y’know … I have thought about coffee and tea and decided I drink coffee to energize myself and tea to relax.

    Reply
  138. Hi Margot —
    There’s no question folks wanted clean, clear, sweet-smelling water.
    When I lived in West Africa, I strained, filter, boiled, and chemically treated the household water. I still didn’t like drinking it. *g*
    Y’know … I have thought about coffee and tea and decided I drink coffee to energize myself and tea to relax.

    Reply
  139. Hi Margot —
    There’s no question folks wanted clean, clear, sweet-smelling water.
    When I lived in West Africa, I strained, filter, boiled, and chemically treated the household water. I still didn’t like drinking it. *g*
    Y’know … I have thought about coffee and tea and decided I drink coffee to energize myself and tea to relax.

    Reply
  140. Hi Margot —
    There’s no question folks wanted clean, clear, sweet-smelling water.
    When I lived in West Africa, I strained, filter, boiled, and chemically treated the household water. I still didn’t like drinking it. *g*
    Y’know … I have thought about coffee and tea and decided I drink coffee to energize myself and tea to relax.

    Reply
  141. Hi Lois —
    I don’t like beer much, I’m afraid. Don’t know why that should be.
    I tried Guinness two or three times. You may picture me approaching it warily, trying to keep an open mind. Sipping. Sipping again. Considering.
    … and putting it down half finished, conceding that there are some things I will never be able to appreciate.
    I feel the same way about gin.
    I will try stout and gin again in a few years in case I have matured enough to appreciate them.

    Reply
  142. Hi Lois —
    I don’t like beer much, I’m afraid. Don’t know why that should be.
    I tried Guinness two or three times. You may picture me approaching it warily, trying to keep an open mind. Sipping. Sipping again. Considering.
    … and putting it down half finished, conceding that there are some things I will never be able to appreciate.
    I feel the same way about gin.
    I will try stout and gin again in a few years in case I have matured enough to appreciate them.

    Reply
  143. Hi Lois —
    I don’t like beer much, I’m afraid. Don’t know why that should be.
    I tried Guinness two or three times. You may picture me approaching it warily, trying to keep an open mind. Sipping. Sipping again. Considering.
    … and putting it down half finished, conceding that there are some things I will never be able to appreciate.
    I feel the same way about gin.
    I will try stout and gin again in a few years in case I have matured enough to appreciate them.

    Reply
  144. Hi Lois —
    I don’t like beer much, I’m afraid. Don’t know why that should be.
    I tried Guinness two or three times. You may picture me approaching it warily, trying to keep an open mind. Sipping. Sipping again. Considering.
    … and putting it down half finished, conceding that there are some things I will never be able to appreciate.
    I feel the same way about gin.
    I will try stout and gin again in a few years in case I have matured enough to appreciate them.

    Reply
  145. Hi Lois —
    I don’t like beer much, I’m afraid. Don’t know why that should be.
    I tried Guinness two or three times. You may picture me approaching it warily, trying to keep an open mind. Sipping. Sipping again. Considering.
    … and putting it down half finished, conceding that there are some things I will never be able to appreciate.
    I feel the same way about gin.
    I will try stout and gin again in a few years in case I have matured enough to appreciate them.

    Reply
  146. Hi Suzy,
    Your grandmother is part of a great tradition. Folks mix drinks together. It seems to be one of those basic human drives.
    Y’know, they’ve had something called a cocktail since 1798, apparently. An 1806 definition: “Cock-tail is a stimulating liquor, composed of spirits of any kind, sugar, water, and bitters.”
    I think our Regency gentleman would have treated this as another kind of punch.

    Reply
  147. Hi Suzy,
    Your grandmother is part of a great tradition. Folks mix drinks together. It seems to be one of those basic human drives.
    Y’know, they’ve had something called a cocktail since 1798, apparently. An 1806 definition: “Cock-tail is a stimulating liquor, composed of spirits of any kind, sugar, water, and bitters.”
    I think our Regency gentleman would have treated this as another kind of punch.

    Reply
  148. Hi Suzy,
    Your grandmother is part of a great tradition. Folks mix drinks together. It seems to be one of those basic human drives.
    Y’know, they’ve had something called a cocktail since 1798, apparently. An 1806 definition: “Cock-tail is a stimulating liquor, composed of spirits of any kind, sugar, water, and bitters.”
    I think our Regency gentleman would have treated this as another kind of punch.

    Reply
  149. Hi Suzy,
    Your grandmother is part of a great tradition. Folks mix drinks together. It seems to be one of those basic human drives.
    Y’know, they’ve had something called a cocktail since 1798, apparently. An 1806 definition: “Cock-tail is a stimulating liquor, composed of spirits of any kind, sugar, water, and bitters.”
    I think our Regency gentleman would have treated this as another kind of punch.

    Reply
  150. Hi Suzy,
    Your grandmother is part of a great tradition. Folks mix drinks together. It seems to be one of those basic human drives.
    Y’know, they’ve had something called a cocktail since 1798, apparently. An 1806 definition: “Cock-tail is a stimulating liquor, composed of spirits of any kind, sugar, water, and bitters.”
    I think our Regency gentleman would have treated this as another kind of punch.

    Reply
  151. Hi Jennifer —
    I have been researching what my hero’s drink of choice would be in 1812
    I am so fascinated by absinthe. It wouldn’t be the whole absinthe-ritual of 1870. Not spoons and water dripping in. But there would still be the lovely color and the opalescent change with the addition of water.
    So cool.

    Reply
  152. Hi Jennifer —
    I have been researching what my hero’s drink of choice would be in 1812
    I am so fascinated by absinthe. It wouldn’t be the whole absinthe-ritual of 1870. Not spoons and water dripping in. But there would still be the lovely color and the opalescent change with the addition of water.
    So cool.

    Reply
  153. Hi Jennifer —
    I have been researching what my hero’s drink of choice would be in 1812
    I am so fascinated by absinthe. It wouldn’t be the whole absinthe-ritual of 1870. Not spoons and water dripping in. But there would still be the lovely color and the opalescent change with the addition of water.
    So cool.

    Reply
  154. Hi Jennifer —
    I have been researching what my hero’s drink of choice would be in 1812
    I am so fascinated by absinthe. It wouldn’t be the whole absinthe-ritual of 1870. Not spoons and water dripping in. But there would still be the lovely color and the opalescent change with the addition of water.
    So cool.

    Reply
  155. Hi Jennifer —
    I have been researching what my hero’s drink of choice would be in 1812
    I am so fascinated by absinthe. It wouldn’t be the whole absinthe-ritual of 1870. Not spoons and water dripping in. But there would still be the lovely color and the opalescent change with the addition of water.
    So cool.

    Reply
  156. Hi Ella —
    I think there’s actually a medical cause for some folk’s reaction to red wine or beer or whatever. Not exactly an allergy, but a sensitivity to some of the components.

    Reply
  157. Hi Ella —
    I think there’s actually a medical cause for some folk’s reaction to red wine or beer or whatever. Not exactly an allergy, but a sensitivity to some of the components.

    Reply
  158. Hi Ella —
    I think there’s actually a medical cause for some folk’s reaction to red wine or beer or whatever. Not exactly an allergy, but a sensitivity to some of the components.

    Reply
  159. Hi Ella —
    I think there’s actually a medical cause for some folk’s reaction to red wine or beer or whatever. Not exactly an allergy, but a sensitivity to some of the components.

    Reply
  160. Hi Ella —
    I think there’s actually a medical cause for some folk’s reaction to red wine or beer or whatever. Not exactly an allergy, but a sensitivity to some of the components.

    Reply
  161. Hi Erica —
    Right. What we drink has to fit the context.
    He: I’ll have fish and chips and a nice dry Merlot.
    She: I am so outta here.

    Reply
  162. Hi Erica —
    Right. What we drink has to fit the context.
    He: I’ll have fish and chips and a nice dry Merlot.
    She: I am so outta here.

    Reply
  163. Hi Erica —
    Right. What we drink has to fit the context.
    He: I’ll have fish and chips and a nice dry Merlot.
    She: I am so outta here.

    Reply
  164. Hi Erica —
    Right. What we drink has to fit the context.
    He: I’ll have fish and chips and a nice dry Merlot.
    She: I am so outta here.

    Reply
  165. Hi Erica —
    Right. What we drink has to fit the context.
    He: I’ll have fish and chips and a nice dry Merlot.
    She: I am so outta here.

    Reply
  166. Hi LilMissMolly —
    I go out sometimes with folks who are knowledgeable about microbreweries. There are restaurant that have a large selection of these. My friends choose dark beers sometimes.
    I, umm, have a coke.

    Reply
  167. Hi LilMissMolly —
    I go out sometimes with folks who are knowledgeable about microbreweries. There are restaurant that have a large selection of these. My friends choose dark beers sometimes.
    I, umm, have a coke.

    Reply
  168. Hi LilMissMolly —
    I go out sometimes with folks who are knowledgeable about microbreweries. There are restaurant that have a large selection of these. My friends choose dark beers sometimes.
    I, umm, have a coke.

    Reply
  169. Hi LilMissMolly —
    I go out sometimes with folks who are knowledgeable about microbreweries. There are restaurant that have a large selection of these. My friends choose dark beers sometimes.
    I, umm, have a coke.

    Reply
  170. Hi LilMissMolly —
    I go out sometimes with folks who are knowledgeable about microbreweries. There are restaurant that have a large selection of these. My friends choose dark beers sometimes.
    I, umm, have a coke.

    Reply
  171. Hi Anne —
    I love hearing about ginger beer. I have lusted after it since reading ‘Second Form at Saint Clare’s’.
    I especially like the exploding corks. (I wouldn’t like cleaning up afterwards.)

    Reply
  172. Hi Anne —
    I love hearing about ginger beer. I have lusted after it since reading ‘Second Form at Saint Clare’s’.
    I especially like the exploding corks. (I wouldn’t like cleaning up afterwards.)

    Reply
  173. Hi Anne —
    I love hearing about ginger beer. I have lusted after it since reading ‘Second Form at Saint Clare’s’.
    I especially like the exploding corks. (I wouldn’t like cleaning up afterwards.)

    Reply
  174. Hi Anne —
    I love hearing about ginger beer. I have lusted after it since reading ‘Second Form at Saint Clare’s’.
    I especially like the exploding corks. (I wouldn’t like cleaning up afterwards.)

    Reply
  175. Hi Anne —
    I love hearing about ginger beer. I have lusted after it since reading ‘Second Form at Saint Clare’s’.
    I especially like the exploding corks. (I wouldn’t like cleaning up afterwards.)

    Reply
  176. I have always been told that if it comes from Scotland it is ‘whisky’; if it comes from Ireland it is whiskey’.

    Reply
  177. I have always been told that if it comes from Scotland it is ‘whisky’; if it comes from Ireland it is whiskey’.

    Reply
  178. I have always been told that if it comes from Scotland it is ‘whisky’; if it comes from Ireland it is whiskey’.

    Reply
  179. I have always been told that if it comes from Scotland it is ‘whisky’; if it comes from Ireland it is whiskey’.

    Reply
  180. I have always been told that if it comes from Scotland it is ‘whisky’; if it comes from Ireland it is whiskey’.

    Reply
  181. Hi Pageturner —
    I can’t drink, myself, these days. At parties I end up with sparkling water and a twist of lime. Or a coke, if I’m feeling wild and crazy.
    I have a feeling coffeshops were welcomed so enthusiastically in the C17 and C18 because folks really did like to drink something nonalcoholic for a change.

    Reply
  182. Hi Pageturner —
    I can’t drink, myself, these days. At parties I end up with sparkling water and a twist of lime. Or a coke, if I’m feeling wild and crazy.
    I have a feeling coffeshops were welcomed so enthusiastically in the C17 and C18 because folks really did like to drink something nonalcoholic for a change.

    Reply
  183. Hi Pageturner —
    I can’t drink, myself, these days. At parties I end up with sparkling water and a twist of lime. Or a coke, if I’m feeling wild and crazy.
    I have a feeling coffeshops were welcomed so enthusiastically in the C17 and C18 because folks really did like to drink something nonalcoholic for a change.

    Reply
  184. Hi Pageturner —
    I can’t drink, myself, these days. At parties I end up with sparkling water and a twist of lime. Or a coke, if I’m feeling wild and crazy.
    I have a feeling coffeshops were welcomed so enthusiastically in the C17 and C18 because folks really did like to drink something nonalcoholic for a change.

    Reply
  185. Hi Pageturner —
    I can’t drink, myself, these days. At parties I end up with sparkling water and a twist of lime. Or a coke, if I’m feeling wild and crazy.
    I have a feeling coffeshops were welcomed so enthusiastically in the C17 and C18 because folks really did like to drink something nonalcoholic for a change.

    Reply
  186. Hi Sue P
    Have always been an iced tea addict, although occassionally will make it hot in winter. Beat hot tea I ever had was in Oxford England. They mixed it with warmed milk about half tea, half mik. It was so good!
    The English black tea is just wonderful. Beautiful blends of this available anywhere. America — not such a reliable place, hot-tea-wise.

    Reply
  187. Hi Sue P
    Have always been an iced tea addict, although occassionally will make it hot in winter. Beat hot tea I ever had was in Oxford England. They mixed it with warmed milk about half tea, half mik. It was so good!
    The English black tea is just wonderful. Beautiful blends of this available anywhere. America — not such a reliable place, hot-tea-wise.

    Reply
  188. Hi Sue P
    Have always been an iced tea addict, although occassionally will make it hot in winter. Beat hot tea I ever had was in Oxford England. They mixed it with warmed milk about half tea, half mik. It was so good!
    The English black tea is just wonderful. Beautiful blends of this available anywhere. America — not such a reliable place, hot-tea-wise.

    Reply
  189. Hi Sue P
    Have always been an iced tea addict, although occassionally will make it hot in winter. Beat hot tea I ever had was in Oxford England. They mixed it with warmed milk about half tea, half mik. It was so good!
    The English black tea is just wonderful. Beautiful blends of this available anywhere. America — not such a reliable place, hot-tea-wise.

    Reply
  190. Hi Sue P
    Have always been an iced tea addict, although occassionally will make it hot in winter. Beat hot tea I ever had was in Oxford England. They mixed it with warmed milk about half tea, half mik. It was so good!
    The English black tea is just wonderful. Beautiful blends of this available anywhere. America — not such a reliable place, hot-tea-wise.

    Reply
  191. Hi Alison —
    I have a writing friend. Sometimes when we get together at the local coffee shop we’ll both get a pot of tea, and then share the two pots, back and forth.

    Reply
  192. Hi Alison —
    I have a writing friend. Sometimes when we get together at the local coffee shop we’ll both get a pot of tea, and then share the two pots, back and forth.

    Reply
  193. Hi Alison —
    I have a writing friend. Sometimes when we get together at the local coffee shop we’ll both get a pot of tea, and then share the two pots, back and forth.

    Reply
  194. Hi Alison —
    I have a writing friend. Sometimes when we get together at the local coffee shop we’ll both get a pot of tea, and then share the two pots, back and forth.

    Reply
  195. Hi Alison —
    I have a writing friend. Sometimes when we get together at the local coffee shop we’ll both get a pot of tea, and then share the two pots, back and forth.

    Reply
  196. Hi Betty —
    I have heard of the drink — ‘sex-on-the-beach’. Needless to say, the offsprigs mention this to me. *g*

    Reply
  197. Hi Betty —
    I have heard of the drink — ‘sex-on-the-beach’. Needless to say, the offsprigs mention this to me. *g*

    Reply
  198. Hi Betty —
    I have heard of the drink — ‘sex-on-the-beach’. Needless to say, the offsprigs mention this to me. *g*

    Reply
  199. Hi Betty —
    I have heard of the drink — ‘sex-on-the-beach’. Needless to say, the offsprigs mention this to me. *g*

    Reply
  200. Hi Betty —
    I have heard of the drink — ‘sex-on-the-beach’. Needless to say, the offsprigs mention this to me. *g*

    Reply
  201. Hi LouisaCornell —
    I had entirely forgotten cider. Cider and Perry.
    I can see my Regency gentleman or Regency lady drinking this at breakfast or at tea when they were at home in the country. They’d get offered this when they stopped by a tenant’s farm.
    I see them liking it because it was served in the nursery.

    Reply
  202. Hi LouisaCornell —
    I had entirely forgotten cider. Cider and Perry.
    I can see my Regency gentleman or Regency lady drinking this at breakfast or at tea when they were at home in the country. They’d get offered this when they stopped by a tenant’s farm.
    I see them liking it because it was served in the nursery.

    Reply
  203. Hi LouisaCornell —
    I had entirely forgotten cider. Cider and Perry.
    I can see my Regency gentleman or Regency lady drinking this at breakfast or at tea when they were at home in the country. They’d get offered this when they stopped by a tenant’s farm.
    I see them liking it because it was served in the nursery.

    Reply
  204. Hi LouisaCornell —
    I had entirely forgotten cider. Cider and Perry.
    I can see my Regency gentleman or Regency lady drinking this at breakfast or at tea when they were at home in the country. They’d get offered this when they stopped by a tenant’s farm.
    I see them liking it because it was served in the nursery.

    Reply
  205. Hi LouisaCornell —
    I had entirely forgotten cider. Cider and Perry.
    I can see my Regency gentleman or Regency lady drinking this at breakfast or at tea when they were at home in the country. They’d get offered this when they stopped by a tenant’s farm.
    I see them liking it because it was served in the nursery.

    Reply
  206. Hi Gail —
    but what’s with this “England is not a wine-producing country”? That’s fighting talk, you know!
    Now you see — I learn something new every day. I’m delight to think of a wine region in Kent.
    Probably they were not growing grapes in the Regency, though. England was going through a damp and chilly spell in the climate department. We have better weather now, apparently.

    Reply
  207. Hi Gail —
    but what’s with this “England is not a wine-producing country”? That’s fighting talk, you know!
    Now you see — I learn something new every day. I’m delight to think of a wine region in Kent.
    Probably they were not growing grapes in the Regency, though. England was going through a damp and chilly spell in the climate department. We have better weather now, apparently.

    Reply
  208. Hi Gail —
    but what’s with this “England is not a wine-producing country”? That’s fighting talk, you know!
    Now you see — I learn something new every day. I’m delight to think of a wine region in Kent.
    Probably they were not growing grapes in the Regency, though. England was going through a damp and chilly spell in the climate department. We have better weather now, apparently.

    Reply
  209. Hi Gail —
    but what’s with this “England is not a wine-producing country”? That’s fighting talk, you know!
    Now you see — I learn something new every day. I’m delight to think of a wine region in Kent.
    Probably they were not growing grapes in the Regency, though. England was going through a damp and chilly spell in the climate department. We have better weather now, apparently.

    Reply
  210. Hi Gail —
    but what’s with this “England is not a wine-producing country”? That’s fighting talk, you know!
    Now you see — I learn something new every day. I’m delight to think of a wine region in Kent.
    Probably they were not growing grapes in the Regency, though. England was going through a damp and chilly spell in the climate department. We have better weather now, apparently.

    Reply
  211. Hi J Prince —
    I have always been told that if it comes from Scotland it is ‘whisky’; if it comes from Ireland it is whiskey’.
    This vagrant ‘e’ is very puzzling to me. I have found that whatever I do with it, the copy editor disagrees. I am pleased to have such harmless disagreements with my copyeditor and truckle to her judgement in this matter so I may argue about other things..

    Reply
  212. Hi J Prince —
    I have always been told that if it comes from Scotland it is ‘whisky’; if it comes from Ireland it is whiskey’.
    This vagrant ‘e’ is very puzzling to me. I have found that whatever I do with it, the copy editor disagrees. I am pleased to have such harmless disagreements with my copyeditor and truckle to her judgement in this matter so I may argue about other things..

    Reply
  213. Hi J Prince —
    I have always been told that if it comes from Scotland it is ‘whisky’; if it comes from Ireland it is whiskey’.
    This vagrant ‘e’ is very puzzling to me. I have found that whatever I do with it, the copy editor disagrees. I am pleased to have such harmless disagreements with my copyeditor and truckle to her judgement in this matter so I may argue about other things..

    Reply
  214. Hi J Prince —
    I have always been told that if it comes from Scotland it is ‘whisky’; if it comes from Ireland it is whiskey’.
    This vagrant ‘e’ is very puzzling to me. I have found that whatever I do with it, the copy editor disagrees. I am pleased to have such harmless disagreements with my copyeditor and truckle to her judgement in this matter so I may argue about other things..

    Reply
  215. Hi J Prince —
    I have always been told that if it comes from Scotland it is ‘whisky’; if it comes from Ireland it is whiskey’.
    This vagrant ‘e’ is very puzzling to me. I have found that whatever I do with it, the copy editor disagrees. I am pleased to have such harmless disagreements with my copyeditor and truckle to her judgement in this matter so I may argue about other things..

    Reply
  216. Wouldn’t the waterways have bee choked with sewage, since they were the main drain points, and there was not a reliable sewage system (and if there were, they drained into the nearest waterway).
    I’d prefer beer over that, too.
    My alcholic drink of choice is Guiness. For spirits, tequilla. Neither one of them at all Regency.
    Mostly I’d drink a soft drink at a gathering.

    Reply
  217. Wouldn’t the waterways have bee choked with sewage, since they were the main drain points, and there was not a reliable sewage system (and if there were, they drained into the nearest waterway).
    I’d prefer beer over that, too.
    My alcholic drink of choice is Guiness. For spirits, tequilla. Neither one of them at all Regency.
    Mostly I’d drink a soft drink at a gathering.

    Reply
  218. Wouldn’t the waterways have bee choked with sewage, since they were the main drain points, and there was not a reliable sewage system (and if there were, they drained into the nearest waterway).
    I’d prefer beer over that, too.
    My alcholic drink of choice is Guiness. For spirits, tequilla. Neither one of them at all Regency.
    Mostly I’d drink a soft drink at a gathering.

    Reply
  219. Wouldn’t the waterways have bee choked with sewage, since they were the main drain points, and there was not a reliable sewage system (and if there were, they drained into the nearest waterway).
    I’d prefer beer over that, too.
    My alcholic drink of choice is Guiness. For spirits, tequilla. Neither one of them at all Regency.
    Mostly I’d drink a soft drink at a gathering.

    Reply
  220. Wouldn’t the waterways have bee choked with sewage, since they were the main drain points, and there was not a reliable sewage system (and if there were, they drained into the nearest waterway).
    I’d prefer beer over that, too.
    My alcholic drink of choice is Guiness. For spirits, tequilla. Neither one of them at all Regency.
    Mostly I’d drink a soft drink at a gathering.

    Reply
  221. Only about a third of the Puritan settlers were actually farmers, so the craftsmen, tradesmen among them may have come from towns, but even on a farm the same stream may have served as both water supply and sewage system.
    Another weird bit of information: There are more trees now in New England than there were when the Puritans arrived This is because of the Native American habit of clearing land by burning off the trees and moving on when the soil was exhausted. They weren’t into crop rotation/fallow fields/etc.
    Who knew?

    Reply
  222. Only about a third of the Puritan settlers were actually farmers, so the craftsmen, tradesmen among them may have come from towns, but even on a farm the same stream may have served as both water supply and sewage system.
    Another weird bit of information: There are more trees now in New England than there were when the Puritans arrived This is because of the Native American habit of clearing land by burning off the trees and moving on when the soil was exhausted. They weren’t into crop rotation/fallow fields/etc.
    Who knew?

    Reply
  223. Only about a third of the Puritan settlers were actually farmers, so the craftsmen, tradesmen among them may have come from towns, but even on a farm the same stream may have served as both water supply and sewage system.
    Another weird bit of information: There are more trees now in New England than there were when the Puritans arrived This is because of the Native American habit of clearing land by burning off the trees and moving on when the soil was exhausted. They weren’t into crop rotation/fallow fields/etc.
    Who knew?

    Reply
  224. Only about a third of the Puritan settlers were actually farmers, so the craftsmen, tradesmen among them may have come from towns, but even on a farm the same stream may have served as both water supply and sewage system.
    Another weird bit of information: There are more trees now in New England than there were when the Puritans arrived This is because of the Native American habit of clearing land by burning off the trees and moving on when the soil was exhausted. They weren’t into crop rotation/fallow fields/etc.
    Who knew?

    Reply
  225. Only about a third of the Puritan settlers were actually farmers, so the craftsmen, tradesmen among them may have come from towns, but even on a farm the same stream may have served as both water supply and sewage system.
    Another weird bit of information: There are more trees now in New England than there were when the Puritans arrived This is because of the Native American habit of clearing land by burning off the trees and moving on when the soil was exhausted. They weren’t into crop rotation/fallow fields/etc.
    Who knew?

    Reply
  226. Hi Susan —
    I remember drinking tequilla in a way that involved swigging from the bottle, licking salt off the back of my hand, and then biting into a lime. We were at an isolated research station doing marine biological research. I was young. What can I say?

    Reply
  227. Hi Susan —
    I remember drinking tequilla in a way that involved swigging from the bottle, licking salt off the back of my hand, and then biting into a lime. We were at an isolated research station doing marine biological research. I was young. What can I say?

    Reply
  228. Hi Susan —
    I remember drinking tequilla in a way that involved swigging from the bottle, licking salt off the back of my hand, and then biting into a lime. We were at an isolated research station doing marine biological research. I was young. What can I say?

    Reply
  229. Hi Susan —
    I remember drinking tequilla in a way that involved swigging from the bottle, licking salt off the back of my hand, and then biting into a lime. We were at an isolated research station doing marine biological research. I was young. What can I say?

    Reply
  230. Hi Susan —
    I remember drinking tequilla in a way that involved swigging from the bottle, licking salt off the back of my hand, and then biting into a lime. We were at an isolated research station doing marine biological research. I was young. What can I say?

    Reply
  231. Hi Jane —
    If I were confronted by a deciduous forest and had stone axes, I think I’d slash and burn too.
    I do remember they were supposed to put a fish into every hill of corn when they planted, which is sort of fertilizing. If I am remembering correctly.
    Though I think I would have eaten the fish and found some other way to make the corn grow.

    Reply
  232. Hi Jane —
    If I were confronted by a deciduous forest and had stone axes, I think I’d slash and burn too.
    I do remember they were supposed to put a fish into every hill of corn when they planted, which is sort of fertilizing. If I am remembering correctly.
    Though I think I would have eaten the fish and found some other way to make the corn grow.

    Reply
  233. Hi Jane —
    If I were confronted by a deciduous forest and had stone axes, I think I’d slash and burn too.
    I do remember they were supposed to put a fish into every hill of corn when they planted, which is sort of fertilizing. If I am remembering correctly.
    Though I think I would have eaten the fish and found some other way to make the corn grow.

    Reply
  234. Hi Jane —
    If I were confronted by a deciduous forest and had stone axes, I think I’d slash and burn too.
    I do remember they were supposed to put a fish into every hill of corn when they planted, which is sort of fertilizing. If I am remembering correctly.
    Though I think I would have eaten the fish and found some other way to make the corn grow.

    Reply
  235. Hi Jane —
    If I were confronted by a deciduous forest and had stone axes, I think I’d slash and burn too.
    I do remember they were supposed to put a fish into every hill of corn when they planted, which is sort of fertilizing. If I am remembering correctly.
    Though I think I would have eaten the fish and found some other way to make the corn grow.

    Reply
  236. Hi Minna —
    Drinking tea is the new cool. I go to coffeeshops where they give me my tea in the most delightful iron pots.

    Reply
  237. Hi Minna —
    Drinking tea is the new cool. I go to coffeeshops where they give me my tea in the most delightful iron pots.

    Reply
  238. Hi Minna —
    Drinking tea is the new cool. I go to coffeeshops where they give me my tea in the most delightful iron pots.

    Reply
  239. Hi Minna —
    Drinking tea is the new cool. I go to coffeeshops where they give me my tea in the most delightful iron pots.

    Reply
  240. Hi Minna —
    Drinking tea is the new cool. I go to coffeeshops where they give me my tea in the most delightful iron pots.

    Reply
  241. It very much depends on what I’m doing. Sometimes I like a beer – like with a burger or mexican food – unless I have a Margarita (yum). If I’m having chocolate I like a cold glass of milk.
    Wine is lovely too, but not too dry. Something light and fruity. In fact, I’ll be in your neck of the woods in two weeks & hope to get to some of the wineries (Horton’s is a favorite – love their Pear Port for a late night sip).

    Reply
  242. It very much depends on what I’m doing. Sometimes I like a beer – like with a burger or mexican food – unless I have a Margarita (yum). If I’m having chocolate I like a cold glass of milk.
    Wine is lovely too, but not too dry. Something light and fruity. In fact, I’ll be in your neck of the woods in two weeks & hope to get to some of the wineries (Horton’s is a favorite – love their Pear Port for a late night sip).

    Reply
  243. It very much depends on what I’m doing. Sometimes I like a beer – like with a burger or mexican food – unless I have a Margarita (yum). If I’m having chocolate I like a cold glass of milk.
    Wine is lovely too, but not too dry. Something light and fruity. In fact, I’ll be in your neck of the woods in two weeks & hope to get to some of the wineries (Horton’s is a favorite – love their Pear Port for a late night sip).

    Reply
  244. It very much depends on what I’m doing. Sometimes I like a beer – like with a burger or mexican food – unless I have a Margarita (yum). If I’m having chocolate I like a cold glass of milk.
    Wine is lovely too, but not too dry. Something light and fruity. In fact, I’ll be in your neck of the woods in two weeks & hope to get to some of the wineries (Horton’s is a favorite – love their Pear Port for a late night sip).

    Reply
  245. It very much depends on what I’m doing. Sometimes I like a beer – like with a burger or mexican food – unless I have a Margarita (yum). If I’m having chocolate I like a cold glass of milk.
    Wine is lovely too, but not too dry. Something light and fruity. In fact, I’ll be in your neck of the woods in two weeks & hope to get to some of the wineries (Horton’s is a favorite – love their Pear Port for a late night sip).

    Reply
  246. Hi Diane —
    I have never done one of these winery tours. I see folks in buses sometimes because we have several wine growers in the foothills around here. Everybody looks like they’re having a good time.

    Reply
  247. Hi Diane —
    I have never done one of these winery tours. I see folks in buses sometimes because we have several wine growers in the foothills around here. Everybody looks like they’re having a good time.

    Reply
  248. Hi Diane —
    I have never done one of these winery tours. I see folks in buses sometimes because we have several wine growers in the foothills around here. Everybody looks like they’re having a good time.

    Reply
  249. Hi Diane —
    I have never done one of these winery tours. I see folks in buses sometimes because we have several wine growers in the foothills around here. Everybody looks like they’re having a good time.

    Reply
  250. Hi Diane —
    I have never done one of these winery tours. I see folks in buses sometimes because we have several wine growers in the foothills around here. Everybody looks like they’re having a good time.

    Reply
  251. I’ve wondered about the ubiquity of lemonade as a drink, for ladies, in Regency novels. Assuming that lemon trees don’t grow in England, wouldn’t imported lemons have been awfully expensive? And then there’s the dirty water which, even if people didn’t know it was unhealthy, would have surely affected the taste of lemonade.
    Just curious. . . .

    Reply
  252. I’ve wondered about the ubiquity of lemonade as a drink, for ladies, in Regency novels. Assuming that lemon trees don’t grow in England, wouldn’t imported lemons have been awfully expensive? And then there’s the dirty water which, even if people didn’t know it was unhealthy, would have surely affected the taste of lemonade.
    Just curious. . . .

    Reply
  253. I’ve wondered about the ubiquity of lemonade as a drink, for ladies, in Regency novels. Assuming that lemon trees don’t grow in England, wouldn’t imported lemons have been awfully expensive? And then there’s the dirty water which, even if people didn’t know it was unhealthy, would have surely affected the taste of lemonade.
    Just curious. . . .

    Reply
  254. I’ve wondered about the ubiquity of lemonade as a drink, for ladies, in Regency novels. Assuming that lemon trees don’t grow in England, wouldn’t imported lemons have been awfully expensive? And then there’s the dirty water which, even if people didn’t know it was unhealthy, would have surely affected the taste of lemonade.
    Just curious. . . .

    Reply
  255. I’ve wondered about the ubiquity of lemonade as a drink, for ladies, in Regency novels. Assuming that lemon trees don’t grow in England, wouldn’t imported lemons have been awfully expensive? And then there’s the dirty water which, even if people didn’t know it was unhealthy, would have surely affected the taste of lemonade.
    Just curious. . . .

    Reply
  256. Hi Lady Wesley —
    At the social level where folks drank lemonade, they weren’t drinking from the Thames. Clean water was piped to London and right into middle and upperclass homes. The water drunk in Mayfair comes from twenty miles away in Hertfordshire by way of a reservoir in Islington.
    Lemons were indeed expensive. Your take on this is correct. Citrus was shipped in from Spain and the Mediterranean. This was why good children got a Christmas orange in the toe of their stocking. It was a special treat.

    Reply
  257. Hi Lady Wesley —
    At the social level where folks drank lemonade, they weren’t drinking from the Thames. Clean water was piped to London and right into middle and upperclass homes. The water drunk in Mayfair comes from twenty miles away in Hertfordshire by way of a reservoir in Islington.
    Lemons were indeed expensive. Your take on this is correct. Citrus was shipped in from Spain and the Mediterranean. This was why good children got a Christmas orange in the toe of their stocking. It was a special treat.

    Reply
  258. Hi Lady Wesley —
    At the social level where folks drank lemonade, they weren’t drinking from the Thames. Clean water was piped to London and right into middle and upperclass homes. The water drunk in Mayfair comes from twenty miles away in Hertfordshire by way of a reservoir in Islington.
    Lemons were indeed expensive. Your take on this is correct. Citrus was shipped in from Spain and the Mediterranean. This was why good children got a Christmas orange in the toe of their stocking. It was a special treat.

    Reply
  259. Hi Lady Wesley —
    At the social level where folks drank lemonade, they weren’t drinking from the Thames. Clean water was piped to London and right into middle and upperclass homes. The water drunk in Mayfair comes from twenty miles away in Hertfordshire by way of a reservoir in Islington.
    Lemons were indeed expensive. Your take on this is correct. Citrus was shipped in from Spain and the Mediterranean. This was why good children got a Christmas orange in the toe of their stocking. It was a special treat.

    Reply
  260. Hi Lady Wesley —
    At the social level where folks drank lemonade, they weren’t drinking from the Thames. Clean water was piped to London and right into middle and upperclass homes. The water drunk in Mayfair comes from twenty miles away in Hertfordshire by way of a reservoir in Islington.
    Lemons were indeed expensive. Your take on this is correct. Citrus was shipped in from Spain and the Mediterranean. This was why good children got a Christmas orange in the toe of their stocking. It was a special treat.

    Reply
  261. Tea has always been my number 1 choice of drink. Whenever we have company, out comes the bone china tea service for us all to have a lovely cup of tea. I’ve never been a drinker of spirits, wine or beer. However, my Auntie Ada used to go to the pub every lunch time for a glass of stout. It must have done her some good because she lived to the age of 97. 🙂

    Reply
  262. Tea has always been my number 1 choice of drink. Whenever we have company, out comes the bone china tea service for us all to have a lovely cup of tea. I’ve never been a drinker of spirits, wine or beer. However, my Auntie Ada used to go to the pub every lunch time for a glass of stout. It must have done her some good because she lived to the age of 97. 🙂

    Reply
  263. Tea has always been my number 1 choice of drink. Whenever we have company, out comes the bone china tea service for us all to have a lovely cup of tea. I’ve never been a drinker of spirits, wine or beer. However, my Auntie Ada used to go to the pub every lunch time for a glass of stout. It must have done her some good because she lived to the age of 97. 🙂

    Reply
  264. Tea has always been my number 1 choice of drink. Whenever we have company, out comes the bone china tea service for us all to have a lovely cup of tea. I’ve never been a drinker of spirits, wine or beer. However, my Auntie Ada used to go to the pub every lunch time for a glass of stout. It must have done her some good because she lived to the age of 97. 🙂

    Reply
  265. Tea has always been my number 1 choice of drink. Whenever we have company, out comes the bone china tea service for us all to have a lovely cup of tea. I’ve never been a drinker of spirits, wine or beer. However, my Auntie Ada used to go to the pub every lunch time for a glass of stout. It must have done her some good because she lived to the age of 97. 🙂

    Reply
  266. “We clareted and champagned till two – then supped, and finished with a kind of regency punch composed of madeira, brandy, and green tea, no real water being admitted therein. There was a night for you!”
    Lord Byron, 1814
    All I can say is, “Party on!”. Vg
    I’ve already got all the books in print (except for HLC) and on my nook, so give someone else the chance to get Black Hawk

    Reply
  267. “We clareted and champagned till two – then supped, and finished with a kind of regency punch composed of madeira, brandy, and green tea, no real water being admitted therein. There was a night for you!”
    Lord Byron, 1814
    All I can say is, “Party on!”. Vg
    I’ve already got all the books in print (except for HLC) and on my nook, so give someone else the chance to get Black Hawk

    Reply
  268. “We clareted and champagned till two – then supped, and finished with a kind of regency punch composed of madeira, brandy, and green tea, no real water being admitted therein. There was a night for you!”
    Lord Byron, 1814
    All I can say is, “Party on!”. Vg
    I’ve already got all the books in print (except for HLC) and on my nook, so give someone else the chance to get Black Hawk

    Reply
  269. “We clareted and champagned till two – then supped, and finished with a kind of regency punch composed of madeira, brandy, and green tea, no real water being admitted therein. There was a night for you!”
    Lord Byron, 1814
    All I can say is, “Party on!”. Vg
    I’ve already got all the books in print (except for HLC) and on my nook, so give someone else the chance to get Black Hawk

    Reply
  270. “We clareted and champagned till two – then supped, and finished with a kind of regency punch composed of madeira, brandy, and green tea, no real water being admitted therein. There was a night for you!”
    Lord Byron, 1814
    All I can say is, “Party on!”. Vg
    I’ve already got all the books in print (except for HLC) and on my nook, so give someone else the chance to get Black Hawk

    Reply
  271. Hi Valerie —
    I can see Lord Byron avoiding ‘real water’ for weeks on end and eating supper every night at 2 am.
    Now I don’t say I want my life to be precisely cast in the mold. But I sometimes wish I’d lived just a tad wilder.

    Reply
  272. Hi Valerie —
    I can see Lord Byron avoiding ‘real water’ for weeks on end and eating supper every night at 2 am.
    Now I don’t say I want my life to be precisely cast in the mold. But I sometimes wish I’d lived just a tad wilder.

    Reply
  273. Hi Valerie —
    I can see Lord Byron avoiding ‘real water’ for weeks on end and eating supper every night at 2 am.
    Now I don’t say I want my life to be precisely cast in the mold. But I sometimes wish I’d lived just a tad wilder.

    Reply
  274. Hi Valerie —
    I can see Lord Byron avoiding ‘real water’ for weeks on end and eating supper every night at 2 am.
    Now I don’t say I want my life to be precisely cast in the mold. But I sometimes wish I’d lived just a tad wilder.

    Reply
  275. Hi Valerie —
    I can see Lord Byron avoiding ‘real water’ for weeks on end and eating supper every night at 2 am.
    Now I don’t say I want my life to be precisely cast in the mold. But I sometimes wish I’d lived just a tad wilder.

    Reply
  276. On the other hand, according to Elizabeth Longford, “the Duke of Wellington’s severe abstemiousness bewildered his contemporaries”
    I don’t imagine that a dinner that included both Byron and the Duke as guests would go very well.

    Reply
  277. On the other hand, according to Elizabeth Longford, “the Duke of Wellington’s severe abstemiousness bewildered his contemporaries”
    I don’t imagine that a dinner that included both Byron and the Duke as guests would go very well.

    Reply
  278. On the other hand, according to Elizabeth Longford, “the Duke of Wellington’s severe abstemiousness bewildered his contemporaries”
    I don’t imagine that a dinner that included both Byron and the Duke as guests would go very well.

    Reply
  279. On the other hand, according to Elizabeth Longford, “the Duke of Wellington’s severe abstemiousness bewildered his contemporaries”
    I don’t imagine that a dinner that included both Byron and the Duke as guests would go very well.

    Reply
  280. On the other hand, according to Elizabeth Longford, “the Duke of Wellington’s severe abstemiousness bewildered his contemporaries”
    I don’t imagine that a dinner that included both Byron and the Duke as guests would go very well.

    Reply
  281. Did you know that the Duke of Wellington and Admiral Nelson met once in a waiting room in the Admiralty? I wonder if either of them ever met Byron and, if so, what they thought of him.

    Reply
  282. Did you know that the Duke of Wellington and Admiral Nelson met once in a waiting room in the Admiralty? I wonder if either of them ever met Byron and, if so, what they thought of him.

    Reply
  283. Did you know that the Duke of Wellington and Admiral Nelson met once in a waiting room in the Admiralty? I wonder if either of them ever met Byron and, if so, what they thought of him.

    Reply
  284. Did you know that the Duke of Wellington and Admiral Nelson met once in a waiting room in the Admiralty? I wonder if either of them ever met Byron and, if so, what they thought of him.

    Reply
  285. Did you know that the Duke of Wellington and Admiral Nelson met once in a waiting room in the Admiralty? I wonder if either of them ever met Byron and, if so, what they thought of him.

    Reply
  286. Beer has been here always — since recorded times… Pliny in 77 was writing about it!.. the Romans improved the beer found in England when they arrived… micro brewed is a huge industry and it tastes soooo much better than the big corporate breweries!!

    Reply
  287. Beer has been here always — since recorded times… Pliny in 77 was writing about it!.. the Romans improved the beer found in England when they arrived… micro brewed is a huge industry and it tastes soooo much better than the big corporate breweries!!

    Reply
  288. Beer has been here always — since recorded times… Pliny in 77 was writing about it!.. the Romans improved the beer found in England when they arrived… micro brewed is a huge industry and it tastes soooo much better than the big corporate breweries!!

    Reply
  289. Beer has been here always — since recorded times… Pliny in 77 was writing about it!.. the Romans improved the beer found in England when they arrived… micro brewed is a huge industry and it tastes soooo much better than the big corporate breweries!!

    Reply
  290. Beer has been here always — since recorded times… Pliny in 77 was writing about it!.. the Romans improved the beer found in England when they arrived… micro brewed is a huge industry and it tastes soooo much better than the big corporate breweries!!

    Reply
  291. Hi Cate —
    I think they made beer in the incredibly ancient Middle East. Beer from bread, if I remember correctly.

    Reply
  292. Hi Cate —
    I think they made beer in the incredibly ancient Middle East. Beer from bread, if I remember correctly.

    Reply
  293. Hi Cate —
    I think they made beer in the incredibly ancient Middle East. Beer from bread, if I remember correctly.

    Reply
  294. Hi Cate —
    I think they made beer in the incredibly ancient Middle East. Beer from bread, if I remember correctly.

    Reply
  295. Hi Cate —
    I think they made beer in the incredibly ancient Middle East. Beer from bread, if I remember correctly.

    Reply
  296. Jo,
    Interesting reading about arrack. I always thought that was an Indian word and was liquor that was made by from palm fruit. In India they also have wine made from cashews and it is called feni. Very delicious.
    Prema

    Reply
  297. Jo,
    Interesting reading about arrack. I always thought that was an Indian word and was liquor that was made by from palm fruit. In India they also have wine made from cashews and it is called feni. Very delicious.
    Prema

    Reply
  298. Jo,
    Interesting reading about arrack. I always thought that was an Indian word and was liquor that was made by from palm fruit. In India they also have wine made from cashews and it is called feni. Very delicious.
    Prema

    Reply
  299. Jo,
    Interesting reading about arrack. I always thought that was an Indian word and was liquor that was made by from palm fruit. In India they also have wine made from cashews and it is called feni. Very delicious.
    Prema

    Reply
  300. Jo,
    Interesting reading about arrack. I always thought that was an Indian word and was liquor that was made by from palm fruit. In India they also have wine made from cashews and it is called feni. Very delicious.
    Prema

    Reply
  301. I think it may indeed be an Indian word that was later applied to liquor coming from many places in South East Asia.
    I was not surprise to find this a popular drink among the British stationed in India. very surprise to find so many Eighteenth Century references to it in England. Who knew?

    Reply
  302. I think it may indeed be an Indian word that was later applied to liquor coming from many places in South East Asia.
    I was not surprise to find this a popular drink among the British stationed in India. very surprise to find so many Eighteenth Century references to it in England. Who knew?

    Reply
  303. I think it may indeed be an Indian word that was later applied to liquor coming from many places in South East Asia.
    I was not surprise to find this a popular drink among the British stationed in India. very surprise to find so many Eighteenth Century references to it in England. Who knew?

    Reply
  304. I think it may indeed be an Indian word that was later applied to liquor coming from many places in South East Asia.
    I was not surprise to find this a popular drink among the British stationed in India. very surprise to find so many Eighteenth Century references to it in England. Who knew?

    Reply
  305. I think it may indeed be an Indian word that was later applied to liquor coming from many places in South East Asia.
    I was not surprise to find this a popular drink among the British stationed in India. very surprise to find so many Eighteenth Century references to it in England. Who knew?

    Reply
  306. Regarding the Duke of Wellington’s “abstemious-ness”, further reading turned up the following:
    “by contemporary standards, he was a temperate man, ‘very abstemious with wine: drank four or five glasses with people at dinner, and about a pint of claret afterwards.'”
    (Elers, quoted in Glover, “The Peninsular War”‘
    There are so many morals to this story that I hardly know where to begin.
    Abstemious, perhaps, but neither had he taken the pledge!

    Reply
  307. Regarding the Duke of Wellington’s “abstemious-ness”, further reading turned up the following:
    “by contemporary standards, he was a temperate man, ‘very abstemious with wine: drank four or five glasses with people at dinner, and about a pint of claret afterwards.'”
    (Elers, quoted in Glover, “The Peninsular War”‘
    There are so many morals to this story that I hardly know where to begin.
    Abstemious, perhaps, but neither had he taken the pledge!

    Reply
  308. Regarding the Duke of Wellington’s “abstemious-ness”, further reading turned up the following:
    “by contemporary standards, he was a temperate man, ‘very abstemious with wine: drank four or five glasses with people at dinner, and about a pint of claret afterwards.'”
    (Elers, quoted in Glover, “The Peninsular War”‘
    There are so many morals to this story that I hardly know where to begin.
    Abstemious, perhaps, but neither had he taken the pledge!

    Reply
  309. Regarding the Duke of Wellington’s “abstemious-ness”, further reading turned up the following:
    “by contemporary standards, he was a temperate man, ‘very abstemious with wine: drank four or five glasses with people at dinner, and about a pint of claret afterwards.'”
    (Elers, quoted in Glover, “The Peninsular War”‘
    There are so many morals to this story that I hardly know where to begin.
    Abstemious, perhaps, but neither had he taken the pledge!

    Reply
  310. Regarding the Duke of Wellington’s “abstemious-ness”, further reading turned up the following:
    “by contemporary standards, he was a temperate man, ‘very abstemious with wine: drank four or five glasses with people at dinner, and about a pint of claret afterwards.'”
    (Elers, quoted in Glover, “The Peninsular War”‘
    There are so many morals to this story that I hardly know where to begin.
    Abstemious, perhaps, but neither had he taken the pledge!

    Reply

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