A Royally Sweet Secret!

Chocolate-04Andrea here, As most of you know, I love doing research. For me it’s endlessly interesting—and at times exciting, especially when I discover something new about something I’ve delved into before. (That’s truly one of the pleasures of history—the more you think you know, the more you find hidden surprises!)

HCPAnd given the season, this sweet discovery is particularly fun. Chocolate and the holidays—really, how perfect is that! The royal palaces of London are some of my favorite places, and I happened to be doing some additional research on Kensington Palace and Kew Palaces for the Wrexford & Sloane mystery I’m currently writing . . .when lo and behold, a tantalizing little sidebar popped up regarding Hampton Court Palace. Given that it involved chocolate, how could I resist! So join me in enjoying this little nibble of history.

 

Chocolate-01 copyDocuments had mentioned the existence of a chocolate kitchen in Hampton Court Palace dating from the late 1600s, but until 2013, its location was a mystery. A clever curator found an 18th century inventory of the palace and was able to pinpoint the location—it was currently being used as a flower store for the palace visitors. However, many of the original fittings were uncovered, and today the kitchen has been restored and is open to the public. (There is a lovely feature on it at the palace website.)

According to the Hampton Court Palace records, the chocolate kitchens were designed by Sir Christopher Wren in the 1690s as part of the palace renovations initiated by William and Mary on their accession to the throne. Both the king and queen were said to be very fond of the the new—and expensive—drink, which had just come into vogue in Europe, having been brought from the New World by Spain. William was apparently especially partial to chocolate, and drank it throughout the day.

Grace TosierChocolate remained a fixture at the palace when George I came to the throne. He hired Thomas Tosier—who ran a chocolate house on “Chocolate Row” in Greenwich with his wife—as his chocolate maker in 1717. A fascinating aside to this is that his wife Grace continued to run the business in Greenwich while her husband served the king at the palace. It became a hugely popular place (she added a great room for dancing in 1721) and was often mentioned in the society columns. Grace became a celebrity in her own right and was featured in many popular prints of the time. She apparently dressed in eye-catching fashions, and was was said to favor a “large brimmed hat” and “flowers in her bosom.”

Chocolate-03Preparing chocolate for consumption was a long and complicated process, all of it done in the kitchens. The cacao beans were roasted, and then ground into a paste, which was then formed into flattened cakes and left to age for several months.
The cakes were then dissolved in a hot liquid—water was used at first. Milk didn’t come into vogue until later—and spiced with flavorings like cinnamon. Hot chilies were very popular because that was what was used in Aztec culture, from which the Spanish learned about the delights of chocolate. Hot chocolate wasn’t sweetened until later, though as of yet, I’ve not come across a date when that began.)

Chocolate-05Once the chocolate was prepared, it was taken to a special chocolate room where the special chocolate pots—often crafted of expensive silver and porcelain—were kept. Chocolate pots were a special design—Tall and narrow with a long wooden handle for pouring, they also had a hole in the lid for the handle of a mollinaro, which was a whisk to froth the chocolate. If you look closely at paintings and prints of the era, you can see chocolate pots, which looked different from tea and coffee pots.

So that’s a peek into another sweet slice of chocolate history! I love both the lore and the taste of chocolate. How about you? Is chocolate a big part of your holiday treats? Or you do have another favorite sweet that is traditional in your family? Marzipan is also big in my family, as there are all sorts of Swiss cookies and pastries that my mother always made for our family festivities.

155 thoughts on “A Royally Sweet Secret!”

  1. I love chocolate. It should be its own food group. 🙂
    Do you ever wonder though, who the very first person was to decide it must be edible? Or most any food for that matter but with chocolate, who was the first one to say ‘hey! that looks delicious!’ We’ll never know, but it’s fascinating to me. Just like mushrooms and watermelon and…well, you get the point.

    Reply
  2. I love chocolate. It should be its own food group. 🙂
    Do you ever wonder though, who the very first person was to decide it must be edible? Or most any food for that matter but with chocolate, who was the first one to say ‘hey! that looks delicious!’ We’ll never know, but it’s fascinating to me. Just like mushrooms and watermelon and…well, you get the point.

    Reply
  3. I love chocolate. It should be its own food group. 🙂
    Do you ever wonder though, who the very first person was to decide it must be edible? Or most any food for that matter but with chocolate, who was the first one to say ‘hey! that looks delicious!’ We’ll never know, but it’s fascinating to me. Just like mushrooms and watermelon and…well, you get the point.

    Reply
  4. I love chocolate. It should be its own food group. 🙂
    Do you ever wonder though, who the very first person was to decide it must be edible? Or most any food for that matter but with chocolate, who was the first one to say ‘hey! that looks delicious!’ We’ll never know, but it’s fascinating to me. Just like mushrooms and watermelon and…well, you get the point.

    Reply
  5. I love chocolate. It should be its own food group. 🙂
    Do you ever wonder though, who the very first person was to decide it must be edible? Or most any food for that matter but with chocolate, who was the first one to say ‘hey! that looks delicious!’ We’ll never know, but it’s fascinating to me. Just like mushrooms and watermelon and…well, you get the point.

    Reply
  6. Such a fun post. Love to read about all the tidbits you find in your research and anything related to chocolate is an added bonus.
    My mother had a chocolate pot, really a whole set with small cups. I think it must have been a wedding gift because she never drank it and I doubt she ever served it to anyone. Our cocoa was just served right out of the saucepan.
    One of our holiday treats is chocolate covered cherries in liquor.
    Happy Holidays to all.

    Reply
  7. Such a fun post. Love to read about all the tidbits you find in your research and anything related to chocolate is an added bonus.
    My mother had a chocolate pot, really a whole set with small cups. I think it must have been a wedding gift because she never drank it and I doubt she ever served it to anyone. Our cocoa was just served right out of the saucepan.
    One of our holiday treats is chocolate covered cherries in liquor.
    Happy Holidays to all.

    Reply
  8. Such a fun post. Love to read about all the tidbits you find in your research and anything related to chocolate is an added bonus.
    My mother had a chocolate pot, really a whole set with small cups. I think it must have been a wedding gift because she never drank it and I doubt she ever served it to anyone. Our cocoa was just served right out of the saucepan.
    One of our holiday treats is chocolate covered cherries in liquor.
    Happy Holidays to all.

    Reply
  9. Such a fun post. Love to read about all the tidbits you find in your research and anything related to chocolate is an added bonus.
    My mother had a chocolate pot, really a whole set with small cups. I think it must have been a wedding gift because she never drank it and I doubt she ever served it to anyone. Our cocoa was just served right out of the saucepan.
    One of our holiday treats is chocolate covered cherries in liquor.
    Happy Holidays to all.

    Reply
  10. Such a fun post. Love to read about all the tidbits you find in your research and anything related to chocolate is an added bonus.
    My mother had a chocolate pot, really a whole set with small cups. I think it must have been a wedding gift because she never drank it and I doubt she ever served it to anyone. Our cocoa was just served right out of the saucepan.
    One of our holiday treats is chocolate covered cherries in liquor.
    Happy Holidays to all.

    Reply
  11. Fascinating! I love chocolate, so I adore these facts.
    Do we feature chocolate for Christmas? No – we feature it every day. It is one of our three basic food groups: Cheese, Chocolate, and Cinnamon!

    Reply
  12. Fascinating! I love chocolate, so I adore these facts.
    Do we feature chocolate for Christmas? No – we feature it every day. It is one of our three basic food groups: Cheese, Chocolate, and Cinnamon!

    Reply
  13. Fascinating! I love chocolate, so I adore these facts.
    Do we feature chocolate for Christmas? No – we feature it every day. It is one of our three basic food groups: Cheese, Chocolate, and Cinnamon!

    Reply
  14. Fascinating! I love chocolate, so I adore these facts.
    Do we feature chocolate for Christmas? No – we feature it every day. It is one of our three basic food groups: Cheese, Chocolate, and Cinnamon!

    Reply
  15. Fascinating! I love chocolate, so I adore these facts.
    Do we feature chocolate for Christmas? No – we feature it every day. It is one of our three basic food groups: Cheese, Chocolate, and Cinnamon!

    Reply
  16. Theo, that’s SUCH a good question. Cacao beans are inside a fruit (in slimy white stuff) and not really edible straight away. WHO had the bright idea to roast them. And WHO had the bright idea to roast coffee beans. Or who tea leaves to try among all the millions of other leaves. It’s all so fascinating. (I have a feeling there are a lot of dead bodies lying in history of choosing food!)

    Reply
  17. Theo, that’s SUCH a good question. Cacao beans are inside a fruit (in slimy white stuff) and not really edible straight away. WHO had the bright idea to roast them. And WHO had the bright idea to roast coffee beans. Or who tea leaves to try among all the millions of other leaves. It’s all so fascinating. (I have a feeling there are a lot of dead bodies lying in history of choosing food!)

    Reply
  18. Theo, that’s SUCH a good question. Cacao beans are inside a fruit (in slimy white stuff) and not really edible straight away. WHO had the bright idea to roast them. And WHO had the bright idea to roast coffee beans. Or who tea leaves to try among all the millions of other leaves. It’s all so fascinating. (I have a feeling there are a lot of dead bodies lying in history of choosing food!)

    Reply
  19. Theo, that’s SUCH a good question. Cacao beans are inside a fruit (in slimy white stuff) and not really edible straight away. WHO had the bright idea to roast them. And WHO had the bright idea to roast coffee beans. Or who tea leaves to try among all the millions of other leaves. It’s all so fascinating. (I have a feeling there are a lot of dead bodies lying in history of choosing food!)

    Reply
  20. Theo, that’s SUCH a good question. Cacao beans are inside a fruit (in slimy white stuff) and not really edible straight away. WHO had the bright idea to roast them. And WHO had the bright idea to roast coffee beans. Or who tea leaves to try among all the millions of other leaves. It’s all so fascinating. (I have a feeling there are a lot of dead bodies lying in history of choosing food!)

    Reply
  21. Thanks for taking us down the chocolate rabbit hole. I love stuff like that. I like chocolate, but I’m not as crazy about it as a lot of people are.
    My favorite Christmas treat is rum soaked fruitcake. I’m that rare person who actually enjoys it. I don’t get it as often now that my youngest sister has passed. She was the fruitcake maker. Most commercial fruitcake is just not the same. Love homemade Christmas cookies too.

    Reply
  22. Thanks for taking us down the chocolate rabbit hole. I love stuff like that. I like chocolate, but I’m not as crazy about it as a lot of people are.
    My favorite Christmas treat is rum soaked fruitcake. I’m that rare person who actually enjoys it. I don’t get it as often now that my youngest sister has passed. She was the fruitcake maker. Most commercial fruitcake is just not the same. Love homemade Christmas cookies too.

    Reply
  23. Thanks for taking us down the chocolate rabbit hole. I love stuff like that. I like chocolate, but I’m not as crazy about it as a lot of people are.
    My favorite Christmas treat is rum soaked fruitcake. I’m that rare person who actually enjoys it. I don’t get it as often now that my youngest sister has passed. She was the fruitcake maker. Most commercial fruitcake is just not the same. Love homemade Christmas cookies too.

    Reply
  24. Thanks for taking us down the chocolate rabbit hole. I love stuff like that. I like chocolate, but I’m not as crazy about it as a lot of people are.
    My favorite Christmas treat is rum soaked fruitcake. I’m that rare person who actually enjoys it. I don’t get it as often now that my youngest sister has passed. She was the fruitcake maker. Most commercial fruitcake is just not the same. Love homemade Christmas cookies too.

    Reply
  25. Thanks for taking us down the chocolate rabbit hole. I love stuff like that. I like chocolate, but I’m not as crazy about it as a lot of people are.
    My favorite Christmas treat is rum soaked fruitcake. I’m that rare person who actually enjoys it. I don’t get it as often now that my youngest sister has passed. She was the fruitcake maker. Most commercial fruitcake is just not the same. Love homemade Christmas cookies too.

    Reply
  26. If you visit Hampton court by car be sure to specify Hampton Court Palace, otherwise the satnav might take you to Hampton Court Castle in Herefordshire … a delightful place but alas no chocolate kitchen!
    I can imagine that a chocolate kitchen in the hands of a mystery writer could be the source of much skullduggery. The strong chocolate flavor might disguise powerful drugs … sleeping powders, poisons, love potions and who knows what! Looking forward to discovering the outcome of your latest investigations Andrea.
    My wife and I are rather partial to Chocolate trifle with a glass or two of sauternes.

    Reply
  27. If you visit Hampton court by car be sure to specify Hampton Court Palace, otherwise the satnav might take you to Hampton Court Castle in Herefordshire … a delightful place but alas no chocolate kitchen!
    I can imagine that a chocolate kitchen in the hands of a mystery writer could be the source of much skullduggery. The strong chocolate flavor might disguise powerful drugs … sleeping powders, poisons, love potions and who knows what! Looking forward to discovering the outcome of your latest investigations Andrea.
    My wife and I are rather partial to Chocolate trifle with a glass or two of sauternes.

    Reply
  28. If you visit Hampton court by car be sure to specify Hampton Court Palace, otherwise the satnav might take you to Hampton Court Castle in Herefordshire … a delightful place but alas no chocolate kitchen!
    I can imagine that a chocolate kitchen in the hands of a mystery writer could be the source of much skullduggery. The strong chocolate flavor might disguise powerful drugs … sleeping powders, poisons, love potions and who knows what! Looking forward to discovering the outcome of your latest investigations Andrea.
    My wife and I are rather partial to Chocolate trifle with a glass or two of sauternes.

    Reply
  29. If you visit Hampton court by car be sure to specify Hampton Court Palace, otherwise the satnav might take you to Hampton Court Castle in Herefordshire … a delightful place but alas no chocolate kitchen!
    I can imagine that a chocolate kitchen in the hands of a mystery writer could be the source of much skullduggery. The strong chocolate flavor might disguise powerful drugs … sleeping powders, poisons, love potions and who knows what! Looking forward to discovering the outcome of your latest investigations Andrea.
    My wife and I are rather partial to Chocolate trifle with a glass or two of sauternes.

    Reply
  30. If you visit Hampton court by car be sure to specify Hampton Court Palace, otherwise the satnav might take you to Hampton Court Castle in Herefordshire … a delightful place but alas no chocolate kitchen!
    I can imagine that a chocolate kitchen in the hands of a mystery writer could be the source of much skullduggery. The strong chocolate flavor might disguise powerful drugs … sleeping powders, poisons, love potions and who knows what! Looking forward to discovering the outcome of your latest investigations Andrea.
    My wife and I are rather partial to Chocolate trifle with a glass or two of sauternes.

    Reply
  31. LOL!!! Yes, I too have had the dead body feeling. Especially when it comes to the mushrooms. There are way more that are poisonous than aren’t.

    Reply
  32. LOL!!! Yes, I too have had the dead body feeling. Especially when it comes to the mushrooms. There are way more that are poisonous than aren’t.

    Reply
  33. LOL!!! Yes, I too have had the dead body feeling. Especially when it comes to the mushrooms. There are way more that are poisonous than aren’t.

    Reply
  34. LOL!!! Yes, I too have had the dead body feeling. Especially when it comes to the mushrooms. There are way more that are poisonous than aren’t.

    Reply
  35. LOL!!! Yes, I too have had the dead body feeling. Especially when it comes to the mushrooms. There are way more that are poisonous than aren’t.

    Reply
  36. A very inspiring post. I love chocolate and living in Switzerland, I think that is just as well.
    What you said about sugar in chocolate sent me down my own research rabbit hole and it seems, that the Spanish introduced sugar into chocolate almost immediately after chocolate reached the Spanish court. This is from a site called http://www.thechocolateway.eu/
    “Once Don Cortes had provided the Spanish with a supply of cocoa beans and the equipment to make the chocolate drink, a Spanish version of the recipe was devised. Monks in monasteries known for their pharmaceutical skills were chosen to process the beans and adjust the drink to Spanish tastes. Cinnamon, nutmeg and cane sugar were added, the chilli pepper was omitted and it was discovered that chocolate tasted even better served hot.”
    So I’d suppose that some of the royal hot chocolate in Britain would propably have included sugar as well from the very beginning. At least in Georgian times – which admittedly is later – most recipes included sugar or honey. (Some of them you can find on the “All Things Georgian” site)

    Reply
  37. A very inspiring post. I love chocolate and living in Switzerland, I think that is just as well.
    What you said about sugar in chocolate sent me down my own research rabbit hole and it seems, that the Spanish introduced sugar into chocolate almost immediately after chocolate reached the Spanish court. This is from a site called http://www.thechocolateway.eu/
    “Once Don Cortes had provided the Spanish with a supply of cocoa beans and the equipment to make the chocolate drink, a Spanish version of the recipe was devised. Monks in monasteries known for their pharmaceutical skills were chosen to process the beans and adjust the drink to Spanish tastes. Cinnamon, nutmeg and cane sugar were added, the chilli pepper was omitted and it was discovered that chocolate tasted even better served hot.”
    So I’d suppose that some of the royal hot chocolate in Britain would propably have included sugar as well from the very beginning. At least in Georgian times – which admittedly is later – most recipes included sugar or honey. (Some of them you can find on the “All Things Georgian” site)

    Reply
  38. A very inspiring post. I love chocolate and living in Switzerland, I think that is just as well.
    What you said about sugar in chocolate sent me down my own research rabbit hole and it seems, that the Spanish introduced sugar into chocolate almost immediately after chocolate reached the Spanish court. This is from a site called http://www.thechocolateway.eu/
    “Once Don Cortes had provided the Spanish with a supply of cocoa beans and the equipment to make the chocolate drink, a Spanish version of the recipe was devised. Monks in monasteries known for their pharmaceutical skills were chosen to process the beans and adjust the drink to Spanish tastes. Cinnamon, nutmeg and cane sugar were added, the chilli pepper was omitted and it was discovered that chocolate tasted even better served hot.”
    So I’d suppose that some of the royal hot chocolate in Britain would propably have included sugar as well from the very beginning. At least in Georgian times – which admittedly is later – most recipes included sugar or honey. (Some of them you can find on the “All Things Georgian” site)

    Reply
  39. A very inspiring post. I love chocolate and living in Switzerland, I think that is just as well.
    What you said about sugar in chocolate sent me down my own research rabbit hole and it seems, that the Spanish introduced sugar into chocolate almost immediately after chocolate reached the Spanish court. This is from a site called http://www.thechocolateway.eu/
    “Once Don Cortes had provided the Spanish with a supply of cocoa beans and the equipment to make the chocolate drink, a Spanish version of the recipe was devised. Monks in monasteries known for their pharmaceutical skills were chosen to process the beans and adjust the drink to Spanish tastes. Cinnamon, nutmeg and cane sugar were added, the chilli pepper was omitted and it was discovered that chocolate tasted even better served hot.”
    So I’d suppose that some of the royal hot chocolate in Britain would propably have included sugar as well from the very beginning. At least in Georgian times – which admittedly is later – most recipes included sugar or honey. (Some of them you can find on the “All Things Georgian” site)

    Reply
  40. A very inspiring post. I love chocolate and living in Switzerland, I think that is just as well.
    What you said about sugar in chocolate sent me down my own research rabbit hole and it seems, that the Spanish introduced sugar into chocolate almost immediately after chocolate reached the Spanish court. This is from a site called http://www.thechocolateway.eu/
    “Once Don Cortes had provided the Spanish with a supply of cocoa beans and the equipment to make the chocolate drink, a Spanish version of the recipe was devised. Monks in monasteries known for their pharmaceutical skills were chosen to process the beans and adjust the drink to Spanish tastes. Cinnamon, nutmeg and cane sugar were added, the chilli pepper was omitted and it was discovered that chocolate tasted even better served hot.”
    So I’d suppose that some of the royal hot chocolate in Britain would propably have included sugar as well from the very beginning. At least in Georgian times – which admittedly is later – most recipes included sugar or honey. (Some of them you can find on the “All Things Georgian” site)

    Reply
  41. Oh what a great post! The link for Hampton Court Palace was amazing. My husband bakes chocolate chip cookies for our extended family every year. I make Chocolate caramel crackers, which is like a toffee (it is also called Christmas crack) lol! It wouldn’t be Christmas without chocolatey treats!!!

    Reply
  42. Oh what a great post! The link for Hampton Court Palace was amazing. My husband bakes chocolate chip cookies for our extended family every year. I make Chocolate caramel crackers, which is like a toffee (it is also called Christmas crack) lol! It wouldn’t be Christmas without chocolatey treats!!!

    Reply
  43. Oh what a great post! The link for Hampton Court Palace was amazing. My husband bakes chocolate chip cookies for our extended family every year. I make Chocolate caramel crackers, which is like a toffee (it is also called Christmas crack) lol! It wouldn’t be Christmas without chocolatey treats!!!

    Reply
  44. Oh what a great post! The link for Hampton Court Palace was amazing. My husband bakes chocolate chip cookies for our extended family every year. I make Chocolate caramel crackers, which is like a toffee (it is also called Christmas crack) lol! It wouldn’t be Christmas without chocolatey treats!!!

    Reply
  45. Oh what a great post! The link for Hampton Court Palace was amazing. My husband bakes chocolate chip cookies for our extended family every year. I make Chocolate caramel crackers, which is like a toffee (it is also called Christmas crack) lol! It wouldn’t be Christmas without chocolatey treats!!!

    Reply
  46. Thank you, Andrea. My mouth literally began salivating while I read, and by the time I finished your piece, I realized part of my mind had been off wondering about what kind of chocolate treat I could make up quickly either before or after work. And as for who first opened and roasted the beans, perhaps there’s a little magic in history we’re not meant to parse, only enjoy.

    Reply
  47. Thank you, Andrea. My mouth literally began salivating while I read, and by the time I finished your piece, I realized part of my mind had been off wondering about what kind of chocolate treat I could make up quickly either before or after work. And as for who first opened and roasted the beans, perhaps there’s a little magic in history we’re not meant to parse, only enjoy.

    Reply
  48. Thank you, Andrea. My mouth literally began salivating while I read, and by the time I finished your piece, I realized part of my mind had been off wondering about what kind of chocolate treat I could make up quickly either before or after work. And as for who first opened and roasted the beans, perhaps there’s a little magic in history we’re not meant to parse, only enjoy.

    Reply
  49. Thank you, Andrea. My mouth literally began salivating while I read, and by the time I finished your piece, I realized part of my mind had been off wondering about what kind of chocolate treat I could make up quickly either before or after work. And as for who first opened and roasted the beans, perhaps there’s a little magic in history we’re not meant to parse, only enjoy.

    Reply
  50. Thank you, Andrea. My mouth literally began salivating while I read, and by the time I finished your piece, I realized part of my mind had been off wondering about what kind of chocolate treat I could make up quickly either before or after work. And as for who first opened and roasted the beans, perhaps there’s a little magic in history we’re not meant to parse, only enjoy.

    Reply
  51. I visited Hampton Court last spring with a friend, Kelly, and it took us at least 15 minutes to locate the chocolate room, even with the map, because THERE WAS NO CHOCOLATE IN IT. Talk about devastated (as I did above), Kelly was it. They could make a killing, and some very happy tourists, if they provided chocolate instead of flowers.

    Reply
  52. I visited Hampton Court last spring with a friend, Kelly, and it took us at least 15 minutes to locate the chocolate room, even with the map, because THERE WAS NO CHOCOLATE IN IT. Talk about devastated (as I did above), Kelly was it. They could make a killing, and some very happy tourists, if they provided chocolate instead of flowers.

    Reply
  53. I visited Hampton Court last spring with a friend, Kelly, and it took us at least 15 minutes to locate the chocolate room, even with the map, because THERE WAS NO CHOCOLATE IN IT. Talk about devastated (as I did above), Kelly was it. They could make a killing, and some very happy tourists, if they provided chocolate instead of flowers.

    Reply
  54. I visited Hampton Court last spring with a friend, Kelly, and it took us at least 15 minutes to locate the chocolate room, even with the map, because THERE WAS NO CHOCOLATE IN IT. Talk about devastated (as I did above), Kelly was it. They could make a killing, and some very happy tourists, if they provided chocolate instead of flowers.

    Reply
  55. I visited Hampton Court last spring with a friend, Kelly, and it took us at least 15 minutes to locate the chocolate room, even with the map, because THERE WAS NO CHOCOLATE IN IT. Talk about devastated (as I did above), Kelly was it. They could make a killing, and some very happy tourists, if they provided chocolate instead of flowers.

    Reply
  56. Thanks for the tip, Quantum. Definitely don’t want to end up in Hertfordshire, nice as its castle may be!
    Ha, ha on the chocolate and skulduggery! Lots of “food for thought” in that. (Actually, the first scene of my first Lady Arianna mystery has the Prince regent collapsing into a chocolate dessert!)
    Chocolate trifle and sauternes sounds divine!

    Reply
  57. Thanks for the tip, Quantum. Definitely don’t want to end up in Hertfordshire, nice as its castle may be!
    Ha, ha on the chocolate and skulduggery! Lots of “food for thought” in that. (Actually, the first scene of my first Lady Arianna mystery has the Prince regent collapsing into a chocolate dessert!)
    Chocolate trifle and sauternes sounds divine!

    Reply
  58. Thanks for the tip, Quantum. Definitely don’t want to end up in Hertfordshire, nice as its castle may be!
    Ha, ha on the chocolate and skulduggery! Lots of “food for thought” in that. (Actually, the first scene of my first Lady Arianna mystery has the Prince regent collapsing into a chocolate dessert!)
    Chocolate trifle and sauternes sounds divine!

    Reply
  59. Thanks for the tip, Quantum. Definitely don’t want to end up in Hertfordshire, nice as its castle may be!
    Ha, ha on the chocolate and skulduggery! Lots of “food for thought” in that. (Actually, the first scene of my first Lady Arianna mystery has the Prince regent collapsing into a chocolate dessert!)
    Chocolate trifle and sauternes sounds divine!

    Reply
  60. Thanks for the tip, Quantum. Definitely don’t want to end up in Hertfordshire, nice as its castle may be!
    Ha, ha on the chocolate and skulduggery! Lots of “food for thought” in that. (Actually, the first scene of my first Lady Arianna mystery has the Prince regent collapsing into a chocolate dessert!)
    Chocolate trifle and sauternes sounds divine!

    Reply
  61. Thank you, Katja! This is wonderful information. Everything I’ve read about the Spanish and chocolate indicated they drank it bitter or with chilies and other spices. Am so happy to learn that it was sweetened so early.
    As for chocolate, you live in paradise for it! Frigor chocolate is very hard to get in the U.S.
    And as a marzipan fan, I love the Swiss Appenzeller biber.

    Reply
  62. Thank you, Katja! This is wonderful information. Everything I’ve read about the Spanish and chocolate indicated they drank it bitter or with chilies and other spices. Am so happy to learn that it was sweetened so early.
    As for chocolate, you live in paradise for it! Frigor chocolate is very hard to get in the U.S.
    And as a marzipan fan, I love the Swiss Appenzeller biber.

    Reply
  63. Thank you, Katja! This is wonderful information. Everything I’ve read about the Spanish and chocolate indicated they drank it bitter or with chilies and other spices. Am so happy to learn that it was sweetened so early.
    As for chocolate, you live in paradise for it! Frigor chocolate is very hard to get in the U.S.
    And as a marzipan fan, I love the Swiss Appenzeller biber.

    Reply
  64. Thank you, Katja! This is wonderful information. Everything I’ve read about the Spanish and chocolate indicated they drank it bitter or with chilies and other spices. Am so happy to learn that it was sweetened so early.
    As for chocolate, you live in paradise for it! Frigor chocolate is very hard to get in the U.S.
    And as a marzipan fan, I love the Swiss Appenzeller biber.

    Reply
  65. Thank you, Katja! This is wonderful information. Everything I’ve read about the Spanish and chocolate indicated they drank it bitter or with chilies and other spices. Am so happy to learn that it was sweetened so early.
    As for chocolate, you live in paradise for it! Frigor chocolate is very hard to get in the U.S.
    And as a marzipan fan, I love the Swiss Appenzeller biber.

    Reply
  66. I am a fan of chocolate. I do not like dark chocolate, but I believe if there were a chocolate kitchen in my palace, I would never worry about any other kitchen.
    I loved this post. Thank you for sharing all your information.
    Andrea, we must be distant cousins. I have fallen down rabbit holes on the internet. I go to look for something specific. The next thing I know, it is a day later and I have found so many things that I love. I believe if I had to do research for a living, there would be a headline ” woman found dead at computer after not being seen for a month.”

    Reply
  67. I am a fan of chocolate. I do not like dark chocolate, but I believe if there were a chocolate kitchen in my palace, I would never worry about any other kitchen.
    I loved this post. Thank you for sharing all your information.
    Andrea, we must be distant cousins. I have fallen down rabbit holes on the internet. I go to look for something specific. The next thing I know, it is a day later and I have found so many things that I love. I believe if I had to do research for a living, there would be a headline ” woman found dead at computer after not being seen for a month.”

    Reply
  68. I am a fan of chocolate. I do not like dark chocolate, but I believe if there were a chocolate kitchen in my palace, I would never worry about any other kitchen.
    I loved this post. Thank you for sharing all your information.
    Andrea, we must be distant cousins. I have fallen down rabbit holes on the internet. I go to look for something specific. The next thing I know, it is a day later and I have found so many things that I love. I believe if I had to do research for a living, there would be a headline ” woman found dead at computer after not being seen for a month.”

    Reply
  69. I am a fan of chocolate. I do not like dark chocolate, but I believe if there were a chocolate kitchen in my palace, I would never worry about any other kitchen.
    I loved this post. Thank you for sharing all your information.
    Andrea, we must be distant cousins. I have fallen down rabbit holes on the internet. I go to look for something specific. The next thing I know, it is a day later and I have found so many things that I love. I believe if I had to do research for a living, there would be a headline ” woman found dead at computer after not being seen for a month.”

    Reply
  70. I am a fan of chocolate. I do not like dark chocolate, but I believe if there were a chocolate kitchen in my palace, I would never worry about any other kitchen.
    I loved this post. Thank you for sharing all your information.
    Andrea, we must be distant cousins. I have fallen down rabbit holes on the internet. I go to look for something specific. The next thing I know, it is a day later and I have found so many things that I love. I believe if I had to do research for a living, there would be a headline ” woman found dead at computer after not being seen for a month.”

    Reply
  71. LOL! Who knew research could be so dangerous!
    I’m always going down the rabbit hole . . .while there are many things I dislike about the internet, the connection of wonderful research sites and treasures are truly remarkable, and it’s really fun to explore the world from one’s desktop. (Though of course it’s not a real substitute for visiting and and seeing actual things. But it’s still exciting and inspiring.)

    Reply
  72. LOL! Who knew research could be so dangerous!
    I’m always going down the rabbit hole . . .while there are many things I dislike about the internet, the connection of wonderful research sites and treasures are truly remarkable, and it’s really fun to explore the world from one’s desktop. (Though of course it’s not a real substitute for visiting and and seeing actual things. But it’s still exciting and inspiring.)

    Reply
  73. LOL! Who knew research could be so dangerous!
    I’m always going down the rabbit hole . . .while there are many things I dislike about the internet, the connection of wonderful research sites and treasures are truly remarkable, and it’s really fun to explore the world from one’s desktop. (Though of course it’s not a real substitute for visiting and and seeing actual things. But it’s still exciting and inspiring.)

    Reply
  74. LOL! Who knew research could be so dangerous!
    I’m always going down the rabbit hole . . .while there are many things I dislike about the internet, the connection of wonderful research sites and treasures are truly remarkable, and it’s really fun to explore the world from one’s desktop. (Though of course it’s not a real substitute for visiting and and seeing actual things. But it’s still exciting and inspiring.)

    Reply
  75. LOL! Who knew research could be so dangerous!
    I’m always going down the rabbit hole . . .while there are many things I dislike about the internet, the connection of wonderful research sites and treasures are truly remarkable, and it’s really fun to explore the world from one’s desktop. (Though of course it’s not a real substitute for visiting and and seeing actual things. But it’s still exciting and inspiring.)

    Reply
  76. I love chocolate in almost all forms, but I’ve become more of a chocolate snob as I’ve grown older. I can’t stand waxy chocolates that are all too familiar around the holidays. Instead I prefer the European brands that are richer and creamier.
    Book hugs!
    Molly

    Reply
  77. I love chocolate in almost all forms, but I’ve become more of a chocolate snob as I’ve grown older. I can’t stand waxy chocolates that are all too familiar around the holidays. Instead I prefer the European brands that are richer and creamier.
    Book hugs!
    Molly

    Reply
  78. I love chocolate in almost all forms, but I’ve become more of a chocolate snob as I’ve grown older. I can’t stand waxy chocolates that are all too familiar around the holidays. Instead I prefer the European brands that are richer and creamier.
    Book hugs!
    Molly

    Reply
  79. I love chocolate in almost all forms, but I’ve become more of a chocolate snob as I’ve grown older. I can’t stand waxy chocolates that are all too familiar around the holidays. Instead I prefer the European brands that are richer and creamier.
    Book hugs!
    Molly

    Reply
  80. I love chocolate in almost all forms, but I’ve become more of a chocolate snob as I’ve grown older. I can’t stand waxy chocolates that are all too familiar around the holidays. Instead I prefer the European brands that are richer and creamier.
    Book hugs!
    Molly

    Reply
  81. I’m with you, Molly. Having grown up with Swiss chocolate, I usually avoid the mass market American brands and spring for something with more premium ingredients.
    Trader Joe’s a has a “passport” collection of dark chocolate bars for the holidays, which are made from single-source cacao from around the world. It’s . . . divine!

    Reply
  82. I’m with you, Molly. Having grown up with Swiss chocolate, I usually avoid the mass market American brands and spring for something with more premium ingredients.
    Trader Joe’s a has a “passport” collection of dark chocolate bars for the holidays, which are made from single-source cacao from around the world. It’s . . . divine!

    Reply
  83. I’m with you, Molly. Having grown up with Swiss chocolate, I usually avoid the mass market American brands and spring for something with more premium ingredients.
    Trader Joe’s a has a “passport” collection of dark chocolate bars for the holidays, which are made from single-source cacao from around the world. It’s . . . divine!

    Reply
  84. I’m with you, Molly. Having grown up with Swiss chocolate, I usually avoid the mass market American brands and spring for something with more premium ingredients.
    Trader Joe’s a has a “passport” collection of dark chocolate bars for the holidays, which are made from single-source cacao from around the world. It’s . . . divine!

    Reply
  85. I’m with you, Molly. Having grown up with Swiss chocolate, I usually avoid the mass market American brands and spring for something with more premium ingredients.
    Trader Joe’s a has a “passport” collection of dark chocolate bars for the holidays, which are made from single-source cacao from around the world. It’s . . . divine!

    Reply

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